Gary Lucken's Images

Oliver Ellsworth portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1745 - 1807 the Constitution Constitutional Convention 1787 Philadelphia Federal Grand Committee of Detail third 3rd 1796 1800 Continental Congress famous 1770s 1780s 1790s May September lawyer celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century influential Revolution War Independence Declaration 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1789 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal 4th fourth 2nd second vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials State Connecticut Senator Senators Senate representative representatives man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs writer writers author authors delegate delegates

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge Oliver Ellsworth (1745 - 1807) - the third US Chief Justice (1796 - 1800). Ellsworth was a member of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution and helped draft the US Constitution as a member of the Committee of Detail at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. He also represented Connecticut as a US Senator from 1789 to 1796. Portrait circa 1800s by unknown artist.

Oliver Ellsworth portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1745 - 1807 the Constitution Constitutional Convention 1787 Philadelphia Federal Grand Committee of Detail third 3rd 1796 1800 Continental Congress famous 1770s 1780s 1790s May September lawyer celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century influential Revolution War Independence Declaration 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1789 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal 4th fourth 2nd second vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials State Connecticut Senator Senators Senate representative representatives man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs writer writers author authors delegate delegates John Trumbull

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge Oliver Ellsworth (1745 - 1807) - the third US Chief Justice (1796 - 1800). Ellsworth was a member of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution and helped draft the US Constitution as a member of the Committee of Detail at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. He also represented Connecticut as a US Senator from 1789 to 1796. Engraving circa 1887 by Thomas Johnson, based on a 1792 painting by John Trumbull.

Oliver Ellsworth portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1745 - 1807 the Constitution Constitutional Convention 1787 Philadelphia Federal Grand Committee of Detail third 3rd 1796 1800 Continental Congress famous 1770s 1780s 1790s May September lawyer celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century influential Revolution War Independence Declaration 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1789 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal 4th fourth 2nd second vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials State Connecticut Senator Senators Senate representative representatives man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs writer writers author authors delegate delegates Kurz & Allison

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge Oliver Ellsworth (1745 - 1807) - the third US Chief Justice (1796 - 1800). Ellsworth was a member of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution and helped draft the US Constitution as a member of the Committee of Detail at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. He also represented Connecticut as a US Senator from 1789 to 1796. Lithograph circa 1894 by Kurz & Allison.

Oliver Ellsworth portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1745 - 1807 the Constitution Constitutional Convention 1787 Philadelphia Federal Grand Committee of Detail third 3rd 1796 1800 Continental Congress famous 1770s 1780s 1790s May September lawyer celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century influential Revolution War Independence Declaration 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1789 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal 4th fourth 2nd second vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials State Connecticut Senator Senators Senate representative representatives man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key full-length full length head and a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs writer writers author authors delegate delegates Alonzo Chappel

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge Oliver Ellsworth (1745 - 1807) - the third US Chief Justice (1796 - 1800). Ellsworth was a member of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution and helped draft the US Constitution as a member of the Committee of Detail at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. He also represented Connecticut as a US Senator from 1789 to 1796. Engraving circa 1863 by Johnson, Fry & Co, based on a painting by Alonzo Chappel.

Roger Brooke Taney B B. portrait US Chief Justice American Supreme Court judge USA Dred Scott 1777 - 1864 1836 of fifth 5th the 1857 Decision case ruling verdict opinion v v. Sandford Sanford John J F A J. F. A. JFA slave slaves slavery constitution constitutional law citizen citizens citizenship black blacks African African-American human right rights laws legal statesman politician jurist political leader famous 1800s early 19th nineteenth century 1850s lawyer noted famed eminent prominent versus portraits United States America justices Americans African-Americans judges decisions cases rulings verdicts opinions majority Attorney General Generals Attorneys Attorney-General 11th eleventh Treasury Secretary secretaries controversial notorious infamous Civil War 1861 1865 cause causes origin origins 1830s 1840s influential declaration North Americas statesmen judgement judgements trial trials free freed politicians politics jurists jurisprudence barrister leaders leading leadership national international figure figures State lawyers vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials man men male people person upright vertical white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints key head and shoulder shoulders as an at in on for from with by be to into up major great greats greatest government public office lithograph lithographs Federalist Democratic Party Federalists Democrat Kurz & Allison

Vintage portrait print of American judge Roger B. Taney (1777 - 1864) - the fifth US Chief Justice (1836 - 1864). Taney is particularly remembered for the controversial Supreme Court majority opinion he delivered in the case of Dred Scott v Sandford (1857) which, among other things, ruled that slaves brought from Africa and their descendants, even if they were free, were not US citizens. Taney also served as US Attorney General from 1831 to 1833 and US Secretary of the Treasury from 1833 to 1834. Lithograph circa 1894 by Kurz & Allison.

Roger Brooke Taney B B. portrait US Chief Justice American Supreme Court judge USA Dred Scott 1777 - 1864 1836 of fifth 5th the 1857 Decision case ruling verdict opinion v v. Sandford Sanford John J F A J. F. A. JFA slave slaves slavery constitution constitutional law citizen citizens citizenship black blacks African African-American human right rights laws legal statesman politician jurist political leader famous 1800s early 19th nineteenth century 1850s lawyer noted famed eminent prominent versus portraits United States America justices Americans African-Americans judges decisions cases rulings verdicts opinions majority Attorney General Generals Attorneys Attorney-General 11th eleventh Treasury Secretary secretaries controversial notorious infamous Civil War 1861 1865 cause causes origin origins 1830s 1840s influential declaration North Americas statesmen judgement judgements trial trials free freed politicians politics jurists jurisprudence barrister leaders leading leadership national international figure figures State lawyers vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials man men male people person upright vertical white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints key head and half-length half length as an at in on for from with by be to into up major great greats greatest government public office lithograph lithographs Federalist Democratic Party Federalists Democrat Democrats

Vintage portrait print of American judge Roger B. Taney (1777 - 1864) - the fifth US Chief Justice (1836 - 1864). Taney is particularly remembered for the controversial Supreme Court majority opinion he delivered in the case of Dred Scott v Sandford (1857) which, among other things, ruled that slaves brought from Africa and their descendants, even if they were free, were not US citizens. Taney also served as US Attorney General from 1831 to 1833 and US Secretary of the Treasury from 1833 to 1834. Engraving circa 1850s by unknown artist.

John Marshall portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1755 - 1835 the Constitution Constitutional law 1801 of fourth 4th famous 1800s early 19th nineteenth century 1780s 1790s lawyer noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth celebrated renowned acclaimed influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries laws jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1800 Secretary State 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials Virginia Virginian man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans respected distinguished major great greats greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs Federalist Party Federalists most ever character characters personality personalities Federalism icon icons iconic Albert Rosenthal important etching etchings

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge John Marshall (1755 - 1835) - the fourth US Chief Justice (1801 - 1835). Marshall, the longest-serving Chief Justice, played a key role in the development of the American legal system and is sometimes referred to as "The Great Chief Justice". Before becoming a lawyer he served in the Continental Army under George Washington during the American Revolutionary War and he represented Virginia in the US House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He also served as US Secretary of State from 1800 to 1801 under President John Adams. Etching circa 1890s by Albert Rosenthal.

John Marshall portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1755 - 1835 the Constitution Constitutional law 1801 of fourth 4th famous 1800s early 19th nineteenth century 1780s 1790s lawyer noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth celebrated renowned acclaimed influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries laws jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1800 Secretary State 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials Virginia Virginian man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans respected distinguished major great greats greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs Federalist Party Federalists most ever character characters personality personalities Federalism icon icons iconic Kurz & Allison important

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge John Marshall (1755 - 1835) - the fourth US Chief Justice (1801 - 1835). Marshall, the longest-serving Chief Justice, played a key role in the development of the American legal system and is sometimes referred to as "The Great Chief Justice". Before becoming a lawyer he served in the Continental Army under George Washington during the American Revolutionary War and he represented Virginia in the US House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He also served as US Secretary of State from 1800 to 1801 under President John Adams. Lithograph circa 1894 by Kurz & Allison.

John Marshall portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1755 - 1835 the Constitution Constitutional law 1801 of fourth 4th famous 1800s early 19th nineteenth century 1780s 1790s lawyer noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth celebrated renowned acclaimed influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries laws jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1800 Secretary State 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials Virginia Virginian man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans respected distinguished major great greats greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs Federalist Party Federalists most ever character characters personality personalities Federalism icon icons iconic important

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge John Marshall (1755 - 1835) - the fourth US Chief Justice (1801 - 1835). Marshall, the longest-serving Chief Justice, played a key role in the development of the American legal system and is sometimes referred to as "The Great Chief Justice". Before becoming a lawyer he served in the Continental Army under George Washington during the American Revolutionary War and he represented Virginia in the US House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He also served as US Secretary of State from 1800 to 1801 under President John Adams. Print circa 1889 by J H E Whitney.

John Marshall portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1755 - 1835 the Constitution Constitutional law 1801 of fourth 4th famous 1800s early 19th nineteenth century 1780s 1790s lawyer noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth celebrated renowned acclaimed influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries laws jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1800 Secretary State 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials Virginia Virginian man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans respected distinguished major great greats greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs Federalist Party Federalists most ever character characters personality personalities Federalism icon icons iconic Henry Inman important

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge John Marshall (1755 - 1835) - the fourth US Chief Justice (1801 - 1835). Marshall, the longest-serving Chief Justice, played a key role in the development of the American legal system and is sometimes referred to as "The Great Chief Justice". Before becoming a lawyer he served in the Continental Army under George Washington during the American Revolutionary War and he represented Virginia in the US House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He also served as US Secretary of State from 1800 to 1801 under President John Adams. Print circa 1832, based on a painting by Henry Inman.

Arthur James Balfour portrait British Prime Minister statesman politician diplomat January 1922 PM Lord the 1st Earl of A J AJ A. J. A.J. 1848 - 1930 Premier Washington Naval Conference Arms summit 1921 international disarmament talks commission US USA United States America first 1920s 20s twenties DC D.C. military leader leaders leading leadership portraits GB Great Britain UK Kingdom ministers PMs Prime-Minister statesmen statesmanship politicians politics political diplomats diplomatic diplomacy national Premiers summits conferences Briton Britons Scot Scots Scottish Scotsman Scotsmen Scotland Europe European Europeans man men male males primeminister and early 20th twentieth century 1900s 1910s peace treaty treaties famous figure figures relations affairs Foreign Secretary State 1902 1905 1916 1919 Conservative Conservatives Viscount Whittingehame Tory Tories delegate delegates envoy envoys Declaration 1917 Jew Jews Jewish homeland Israel Middle East Palestine Party noted famed eminent prominent distinguished respected influential public head heads official officials vintage archive archival photo history historic historical heritage old people person persons as an at in on with for from by be to into full length full-length uniform office important major upright vertical government overseas trip trips visit visits during Whittinghame armament armaments weapons weapon

Vintage photo of former British Prime Minister Arthur James Balfour (1st Earl of Balfour) outside The White House in Washington DC in January 1922. Balfour (1848 - 1930) was Conservative Prime Minister of the UK from 1902 - 1905 and Foreign Secretary from 1916 - 1919. He also famously authored the Balfour Declaration of 1917 which supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The picture, by the National Photo Company, was taken while Balfour was representing Britain at the Washington Naval Conference (also known as the Washington Arms Conference) held from November 1921 to February 1922.

John Marshall portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1755 - 1835 the Constitution Constitutional law 1801 of fourth 4th famous 1800s early 19th nineteenth century 1780s 1790s lawyer noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth celebrated renowned acclaimed influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries laws jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1800 Secretary State 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials Virginia Virginian man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans respected distinguished major great greats greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs Federalist Party Federalists most ever character characters personality personalities Federalism icon icons iconic Robert Matthew Sully M M. important

Vintage portrait painting of American statesman and judge John Marshall (1755 - 1835) - the fourth US Chief Justice (1801 - 1835). Marshall, the longest-serving Chief Justice, played a key role in the development of the American legal system and is sometimes referred to as "The Great Chief Justice". Before becoming a lawyer he served in the Continental Army under George Washington during the American Revolutionary War and he represented Virginia in the US House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He also served as US Secretary of State from 1800 to 1801 under President John Adams. Painting circa 1832 by Robert Matthew Sully.

John Rutledge portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1739 - 1800 the Constitution Constitutional Convention 1787 Philadelphia Federal Grand Committee of Detail chair chairman Associate second 2nd 1795 July December First 1st Continental Congress famous 1770s 1780s 1790s May September lawyer noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century influential Revolution War Independence Declaration 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1778 1779 1782 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal 4th fourth vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials State South Carolina governor governors man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs writer writers author authors Kurz & Allison

Vintage portrait print of American statesman and judge John Rutledge (1739 - 1800) - the second US Chief Justice (July - December 1795). Rutledge also helped draft the US Constitution in his role as Chairman of the Committee of Detail at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and was Governor of South Carolina from 1776 to 1778 and 1779 to 1782. Lithograph circa 1894 by Kurz & Allison.

John Rutledge portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician jurist revolutionary patriot political leader Supreme Court judge 1739 - 1800 the Constitution Constitutional Convention 1787 Philadelphia Federal Grand Committee of Detail chair chairman Associate second 2nd 1795 July December First 1st Continental Congress famous 1770s 1780s 1790s May September lawyer noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century influential Revolution War Independence Declaration 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 1778 1779 1782 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges founder founders legal 4th fourth vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs minister ministers official officials State South Carolina governor governors man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office lithograph lithographs writer writers author authors

Vintage portrait painting of American statesman and judge John Rutledge (1739 - 1800) - the second US Chief Justice (July - December 1795). Rutledge also helped draft the US Constitution in his role as Chairman of the Committee of Detail at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and was Governor of South Carolina from 1776 to 1778 and 1779 to 1782. Artist unknown.

John Jay portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician diplomat jurist revolutionary patriot political leader first 1st Supreme Court 1745 - 1829 President of the Second Continental Congress famous 1778 1779 1770s 1780s lawyer judge Federalist noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics diplomats diplomacy diplomatic jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures Presidents 1789 1795 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges Federalists founder founders legal 2nd 6th sixth 4th fourth vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials Secretary State Foreign 1784 1790 New York governor governors 1801 Spain ambassador ambassadors peace Treaty Paris 1783 France man men male people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office commissioner commissioners policy Party Papers lithograph lithographs

Vintage portrait print of American statesman, diplomat and lawyer John Jay (1745 - 1829) - the first US Chief Justice (1789 - 1795). Jay was a prominent political figure during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1778 to 1779. He also served as US Minister to Spain (1779 - 1782), helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the Revolutionary War and was US Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1784 to 1790. Jay was also Governor of New York State from 1795 to 1801. Lithograph circa 1894 by Kurz & Allison.

John Jay portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician diplomat jurist revolutionary patriot political leader first 1st Supreme Court 1745 - 1829 President of the Second Continental Congress famous 1778 1779 1770s 1780s lawyer judge Federalist noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics diplomats diplomacy diplomatic jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures Presidents 1789 1795 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges Federalists founder founders legal 2nd 6th sixth 4th fourth vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials Secretary State Foreign 1784 1790 New York governor governors 1801 Spain ambassador ambassadors peace Treaty Paris 1783 France man men male males people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British major Britain public office commissioner commissioners policy Party Papers

Vintage portrait print of American statesman, diplomat and lawyer John Jay (1745 - 1829) - the first US Chief Justice (1789 - 1795). Jay was a prominent political figure during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1778 to 1779. He also served as US Minister to Spain (1779 - 1782), helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the Revolutionary War and was US Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1784 to 1790. Jay was also Governor of New York State from 1795 to 1801. Print circa 1880s, based on a painting by Joseph Wright.

Rene Viviani Arthur James Balfour portrait British French Prime Minister statesman politician diplomat April 6 1917 PM Lord the 1st Earl of A J AJ A. J. A.J. Jean Raphael Adrien 1863 - 1925 1848 1930 Premier Allied summit conference Allies powers talks commission inter US USA United States America inter-allied WW1 WWI WW 1 I World War One First Great 1914 1918 6th sixth Washington DC wartime war-time leader leaders leading leadership portraits GB Britain UK Kingdom France countries ministers PMs Prime-Minister statesmen statesmanship politicians politics political diplomats diplomatic international diplomacy national Premiers summits conferences commissioner commissioners Frenchman Frenchmen Briton Britons Scot Scots Scottish Scotsman Scotsmen Scotland Europe European Europeans transatlantic alliance alliances trans-atlantic trans atlantic man men primeminister and early 20th twentieth century 1900s 1910s entry into enters declare declares declared declaring declaration on with against Germany interallied famous figure figures relations affairs Foreign Secretary State 1902 1905 1915 1916 1919 Conservative Conservatives Viscount Whittingehame Tory Tories Socialist Socialists 3rd Third Republic Jew Jews Jewish homeland Israel Middle East Palestine Party noted eminent prominent distinguished public head heads official officials vintage archive archival photo history historic historical heritage old people person as an at in for from by be to full length full-length top hat hats office

Vintage photo of former French Prime Minister Rene Viviani (left) and former British Prime Minister Arthur James Balfour (1st Earl of Balfour) sitting together during a summit in Washington DC in 1917. The pair were part of delegations sent to the US for talks by France and Britain after the USA formally entered World War One by declaring war on Germany on April 6 1917. Viviani (1863 - 1925) had previously been Prime Minister of France from June 1914 to October 1915. Balfour (1848 - 1930) was Conservative Prime Minister of the UK from 1902 - 1905 and Foreign Secretary from 1916 - 1919. He also famously authored the Balfour Declaration of 1917 which supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

John Jay portrait US Chief Justice American USA statesman politician diplomat jurist revolutionary patriot political leader first 1st Supreme Court 1745 - 1829 President of the Second Continental Congress famous 1778 1779 1770s 1780s lawyer judge Federalist noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans portraits justices United States America Americas statesmen statesmanship politicians politics diplomats diplomacy diplomatic jurists revolutionaries law jurisprudence barrister colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures Presidents 1789 1795 13 colonies patriots lawyers judges Federalists founder founders legal 2nd 6th sixth 4th fourth vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials Secretary State Foreign 1784 1790 New York governor governors 1801 Spain ambassador ambassadors peace Treaty Paris 1783 France man men people person upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print engravings paintings illustrations prints 1700s key head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation republican republicans great greatest government between against British Britain public office commissioner commissioners policy Party Papers Gilbert Stuart 1794 1790s

Vintage portrait painting of American statesman, diplomat and lawyer John Jay (1745 - 1829) - the first US Chief Justice (1789 - 1795). Jay was a prominent political figure during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1778 to 1779. He also served as US Minister to Spain (1779 - 1782), helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the Revolutionary War and was US Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1784 to 1790. Jay was also Governor of New York State from 1795 to 1801. Detail from a painting circa 1794 by Gilbert Stuart.

John Hancock portrait American statesman politician revolutionary political leader patriot President of the Second Continental Congress 1737 - 1793 famous 1775 1777 1785 1786 1770s 1780s noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence US Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans USA portraits statesmen statesmanship politicians politics revolutionaries signature signatures signatory signatories sign signing first 1st colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 13 colonies patriots founder founders Presidents 2nd 4th 13th fourth thirteenth United States America Americas vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials merchant Massachusetts merchants man men male males people person persons upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print drawing engravings paintings illustrations prints drawings 1700s key important head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation governor governors republican republicans great greats greatest government character characters personality personalities rich richest wealthy wealthiest between against British major Britain icon icons iconic public most ever etching etchings Singleton Copley half-length half length J B James Barton Longacre S JB JS

Vintage portrait print of American statesman John Hancock (1737 - 1793). Hancock, a wealthy merchant from Massachusetts, was a prominent political leader during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and of the Congress of the Confederation from 1785 to 1786. As President of the Congress he was the first person to sign the US Declaration of Independence on July 4 1776 and famously did so with a large and flamboyant signature. Hancock was also Governor of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1785 and 1787 to 1793. Nineteenth century engraving by J B Longacre, based on a 1765 painting by John Singleton Copley.

John Hancock portrait American statesman politician revolutionary political leader patriot President of the Second Continental Congress 1737 - 1793 famous 1775 1777 1785 1786 1770s 1780s noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence US Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans USA portraits statesmen statesmanship politicians politics revolutionaries signature signatures signatory signatories sign signing first 1st colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 13 colonies patriots founder founders Presidents 2nd 4th 13th fourth thirteenth United States America Americas vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials merchant Massachusetts merchants man men male males people person persons upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print drawing engravings paintings illustrations prints drawings 1700s key important head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation governor governors republican republicans great greats greatest government character characters personality personalities rich richest wealthy wealthiest between against British major Britain icon icons iconic public most ever etching etchings Singleton Copley full-length full length sitting down seated

Vintage portrait painting of American statesman John Hancock (1737 - 1793). Hancock, a wealthy merchant from Massachusetts, was a prominent political leader during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and of the Congress of the Confederation from 1785 to 1786. As President of the Congress he was the first person to sign the US Declaration of Independence on July 4 1776 and famously did so with a large and flamboyant signature. Hancock was also Governor of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1785 and 1787 to 1793. Painting circa 1765 by John Singleton Copley.

John Hancock portrait American statesman politician revolutionary political leader patriot President of the Second Continental Congress 1737 - 1793 famous 1775 1777 1785 1786 1770s 1780s noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence US Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans USA portraits statesmen statesmanship politicians politics revolutionaries signature signatures signatory signatories sign signing first 1st colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 13 colonies patriots founder founders Presidents 2nd 4th 13th fourth thirteenth United States America Americas vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials merchant Massachusetts merchants man men male males people person persons upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print drawing engravings paintings illustrations prints drawings 1700s key important head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation governor governors republican republicans great greats greatest government character characters personality personalities rich richest wealthy wealthiest between against British major Britain icon icons iconic public most ever etching etchings Littleford

Vintage portrait print of American statesman John Hancock (1737 - 1793). Hancock, a wealthy merchant from Massachusetts, was a prominent political leader during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and of the Congress of the Confederation from 1785 to 1786. As President of the Congress he was the first person to sign the US Declaration of Independence on July 4 1776 and famously did so with a large and flamboyant signature. Hancock was also Governor of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1785 and 1787 to 1793. Mezzotint print circa 1775 based on a painting by Littleford.

Viscount Edmund Allenby Sir Herbert Samuel Lord Field Marshal General 1st Arthur James Balfour Earl of the Henry Hynman first Louis Hebrew University Jerusalem 1925 opening early 20th twentieth century famous soldier politician statesman portrait ceremony dignitary A J A. J. AJ A.J. 1900s British 1920s 20s twenties Palestine Middle East Prime Minister PM military political leader leaders leading figure figures High Commissioner generals soldiers politicians statesmen politics statesmanship leadership dignitaries ministers PMs Home Secretary State secretaries Foreign affairs administrator administrators administration homeland Jew Jews Jewish Israel commissioners Egypt Mount Scopus Mt Mt. 1861 - 1936 Egyptian Expeditionary Force EEF WW1 WWI WW 1 I One World War Great 1914 1918 1919 1848 1930 1902 1905 1917 Declaration 1870 1963 1920 Palestinian Conservative Conservatives Liberal Liberals Party and 1910s Briton Britons Scot Scots Scottish national international diplomacy relations diplomat diplomats diplomatic celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished respected influential key important major public nation government English Englishman Englishmen man men Scotsman Scotsmen Tory Tories official officials vintage archive archival photo history historic historical heritage old mandate greatest people person UK United Kingdom GB Britain as an at in on for from with by be to into full length full-length popular campaign campaigns overseas

Vintage photo of (left to right) Viscount Allenby (Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby), Earl Balfour (Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour) and Sir Herbert Samuel (later to become 1st Viscount Samuel). Allenby (1861 - 1936) was a British soldier who led the Egyptian Expeditionary Force to notable victories in the Middle East during WW1, including the capture of Jerusalem in 1917, and was High Commissioner for Egypt from 1919 to 1925. Balfour (1848 - 1930) was Conservative Prime Minister of the UK from 1902 - 1905, Foreign Secretary from 1916 - 1919 and famously authored the Balfour Declaration of 1917 which supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Samuel (1870 - 1963) was a British Liberal politician who served as Home Secretary (1916 and 1931 to 1932) and was the first High Commissioner of Palestine (1920 - 1925). The three men are pictured together while attending the opening of the Hebrew University campus on Mount Scopus in Jerusalem on April 1 1925. Photo by American Colony (Jerusalem) Photo Department.

John Hancock signature American statesman politician revolutionary signs signing the US Declaration of Independence July 4 1776 4th political leader patriot President Second Continental Congress 1737 - 1793 Revolution War speaking talking addressing Founding Father Fathers famous noted famed eminent prominent USA speech 1775 1777 1785 1786 1770s 1780s late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential North Americans portrait statesmen statesmanship politicians politics revolutionaries signatures signatory signatories sign first 1st colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 13 colonies patriots founder founders Presidents 2nd 13th fourth thirteenth United States America Americas vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials merchant addresses Massachusetts merchants man men male people person persons horizontal landscape black white engraving painting illustration print drawing engravings paintings illustrations prints drawings 1700s key important head and a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation governor governors republican republicans great greats greatest government character characters personality personalities rich richest wealthy wealthiest between against British major Britain icon icons iconic public most ever etching etchings Currier & Ives lithograph lithographs full length full-length

Vintage lithograph print of American statesman John Hancock (1737 - 1793) brandishing the US Declaration of Independence with his signature on it. Hancock, a wealthy merchant from Massachusetts, was a prominent political leader during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and of the Congress of the Confederation from 1785 to 1786. As President of the Congress he was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence on July 4 1776 and famously did so with a large and flamboyant signature. Hancock was also Governor of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1785 and 1787 to 1793. The print circa 1876 by Currier & Ives is entitled "John Hancock's Defiance".

John Hancock portrait American statesman politician revolutionary political leader patriot President of the Second Continental Congress 1737 - 1793 famous 1775 1777 1785 1786 1770s 1780s noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence US Declaration July 4 1776 Founding Father Fathers North Americans USA portraits statesmen statesmanship politicians politics revolutionaries signature signatures signatory signatories sign signing first 1st colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 13 colonies patriots founder founders Presidents 2nd 4th 13th fourth thirteenth United States America Americas vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials merchant Massachusetts merchants man men male males people person persons upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print drawing engravings paintings illustrations prints drawings 1700s key important head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Confederation governor governors republican republicans great greats greatest government character characters personality personalities rich richest wealthy wealthiest between against British major Britain icon icons iconic public most ever etching etchings

Vintage portrait print of American statesman John Hancock (1737 - 1793). Hancock, a wealthy merchant from Massachusetts, was a prominent political leader during the American Revolution and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and of the Congress of the Confederation from 1785 to 1786. As President of the Congress he was the first person to sign the US Declaration of Independence on July 4 1776 and famously did so with a large and flamboyant signature. Hancock was also Governor of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1785 and 1787 to 1793. Etching print circa 1782 by J. Pelicier.

Henry Laurens portrait American statesman politician revolutionary political leader patriot President of the Second Continental Congress 1724 - 1792 famous 1777 1778 1770s diplomat 1780s noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence US Founding Father Fathers North Americans USA portraits statesmen statesmanship politicians politics revolutionaries colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 13 colonies patriots founder founders Presidents 2nd 5th fifth United States America diplomats diplomacy diplomatic Americas vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials merchant South Carolina Carolinas merchants man men male males people person persons upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print drawing engravings paintings illustrations prints drawings 1700s key important head and shoulder shoulders a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Treaty Paris 1783 peace commissioner commissioners great greats greatest government character characters personality personalities Pierre Eugene Du Simitiere between against British major Britain icon icons iconic public most ever

Vintage portrait print of American statesman Henry Laurens (1724 - 1792). Laurens, a wealthy merchant and rice planter from South Carolina, was a prominent political figure during the American Revolutionary War and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1777 to 1778. He was captured by the British in 1780 while sailing to Holland on a diplomatic mission and imprisoned for more than a year in the Tower of London before being exchanged for Lord Cornwallis. Laurens later helped negotiate the details of the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the Revolutionary War. Engraving circa 1783, based on a drawing by Pierre Eugène Du Simitière.

Joseph Chamberlain portrait British politician statesman UK political leader of the English leading figure famous late 19th nineteenth century early 20th twentieth 1836 - 1914 1880s 1890s 1900s Liberal Party celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent respected distinguished influential politics Unionist MP portraits politicians statesmen leaders leadership statesmanship Briton Britons Great Britain GB England United Kingdom figures greats greatest Secretary State cabinet minister ministers Englishman Englishmen national MPs Liberals Unionists Unionism people person persons man men male males vintage photo archive archival Secretaries President Board Trade Presidents 1880 1885 Colonies Colonial 1895 1903 head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage sitting down seated Member Members Parliament upright vertical black white wearing monocle monocles government governments governing official officials Parliamentary parliamentarian parliamentarians parties 1800s radical radicals reformer reformers social reform reforms a as an at on in with by be to for from into up office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. Europe European Europeans popular opposition old personality personalities world public major important key policy patriarch patriarchs businessman businessmen mayor mayors Birmingham

Vintage photo circa 1890s of British statesman Joseph Chamberlain (1836 - 1914). Chamberlain, the father of Austen and Neville Chamberlain, was a successful businessman before becoming Mayor of Birmingham and subsequently an MP in 1876. He was an influential voice on various issues and held government posts as President of the Board of Trade (1880 - 1885) and Secretary of State for Colonies (1895 - 1903). Photo by Bain News Service.

Austen Chamberlain portrait British politician statesman UK Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1925 political leader of the English Sir leading figure famous Laureate early 20th century twentieth 1863 - 1937 1900s Joseph Austin Locarno Pact Treaty Treaties noted famed eminent prominent respected politics 1910s 1920s portraits politicians statesmen leaders leadership statesmanship Briton Britons Great Britain GB England United Kingdom prizes winners laureates 20s twenties figures celebrated renowned acclaimed pacifist pacifists pacifism distinguished influential international relations diplomacy Foreign Secretary affairs State cabinet minister ministers Chancellor Exchequer Chancellors finance financial Englishman Englishmen national MP MPs people person persons man men male males greatest vintage photo archive archival pacts recipient recipients diplomat diplomats diplomatic Secretaries head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament upright vertical black white wearing monocle monocles government governments 1903 1905 1919 1921 1924 1929 official officials Parliamentary parliamentarian parliamentarians Liberal Unionist Liberals Unionists Unionism Conservative Conservatives Tory Tories party parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth a as an at on with by be to for from into up office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. Europe European Europeans popular opposition old personality personalities world public major important key policy reconciliation

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900s of British statesman Sir (Joseph) Austen Chamberlain (1863 - 1937). Chamberlain, the son of Joseph Chamberlain and half-brother of Neville Chamberlain, held various government positions during his career, including Chancellor of the Exchequer (1903 - 1905 + 1919 - 1921) and Foreign Secretary (1924 - 1929). He was also joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work on the Locarno Treaties. Photo by Bain News Service.

Austen Chamberlain portrait British politician statesman UK Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1925 political leader of the English Sir leading figure famous Laureate early 20th century twentieth 1863 - 1937 1900s Joseph Austin Locarno Pact Treaty Treaties noted famed eminent prominent respected politics 1910s 1920s portraits politicians statesmen leaders leadership statesmanship Briton Britons Great Britain GB England United Kingdom prizes winners laureates 20s twenties figures celebrated renowned acclaimed pacifist pacifists pacifism distinguished influential international relations diplomacy Foreign Secretary affairs State cabinet minister ministers Chancellor Exchequer Chancellors finance financial Englishman Englishmen national MP MPs people person persons man men male males greatest vintage photo archive archival pacts recipient recipients diplomat diplomats diplomatic Secretaries head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament upright vertical black white wearing monocle monocles government governments 1903 1905 1919 1921 1924 1929 official officials Parliamentary parliamentarian parliamentarians Liberal Unionist Liberals Unionists Unionism Conservative Conservatives Tory Tories party parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth a as an at on with by be to for from into up office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. Europe European Europeans popular opposition old personality personalities world public major important key policy reconciliation

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900s of British statesman Sir (Joseph) Austen Chamberlain (1863 - 1937). Chamberlain, the son of Joseph Chamberlain and half-brother of Neville Chamberlain, held various government positions during his career, including Chancellor of the Exchequer (1903 - 1905 + 1919 - 1921) and Foreign Secretary (1924 - 1929). He was also joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work on the Locarno Treaties. Photo by Bain News Service.

Herbert Asquith portrait Prime Minister British Liberal PM UK politician statesman political leader English of the Henry H H. HH H.H. leading figure prime-minister 1908 - 1916 famous early 20th century twentieth 1900s 1910s 1st Earl Oxford Lord 1920s 20s twenties politics P.M. P. M. Party noted famed eminent prominent respected distinguished politicians statesmen leaders Ministers PMs national figures leadership statesmanship 1852 1928 Briton Britons United Kingdom Great Britain GB England Liberals prime-ministers MP MPs people person persons man men male males vintage photo archive archival head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament portraits upright vertical black white government governments governing Englishman Englishmen Chancellor Exchequer chancellors 1905 Cabinet Home Secretary Secretaries 1892 1895 1890s finance financial primeminister primeministers official officials heads state Parliamentary parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth a as an at in on with by be to for from into up WW1 WWI WW 1 I One W First World War wartime time war-time office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. 1914 1918 Europe European Europeans influential popular opposition old character characters personality personalities international greats greatest public major important key

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of British politician Herbert Henry Asquith (1852 - 1928) - Liberal Prime Minister of the UK from 1908 - 1916. Asquith (1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith), a former Chancellor of the Exchequer (1905 - 1908) and Home Secretary (1892 - 1895), led Britain into World War One but was replaced in late 1916 by David Lloyd George. Photo by Bain News Service.

Herbert Asquith portrait Prime Minister British Liberal PM UK politician statesman political leader English of the Henry H H. HH H.H. leading figure prime-minister 1908 - 1916 famous early 20th century twentieth 1900s 1910s 1st Earl Oxford Lord 1920s 20s twenties politics P.M. P. M. Party noted famed eminent prominent respected distinguished politicians statesmen leaders Ministers PMs national figures leadership statesmanship 1852 1928 Briton Britons United Kingdom Great Britain GB England Liberals prime-ministers MP MPs people person persons man men male males vintage photo archive archival head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament portraits upright vertical black white government governments governing Englishman Englishmen Chancellor Exchequer chancellors 1905 Cabinet Home Secretary Secretaries 1892 1895 1890s finance financial primeminister primeministers official officials heads state Parliamentary parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth a as an at in on with by be to for from into up WW1 WWI WW 1 I One W First World War wartime time war-time office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. 1914 1918 Europe European Europeans influential popular opposition old character characters personality personalities international greats greatest public major important key

Vintage portrait photo circa 1914 of British politician Herbert Henry Asquith (1852 - 1928) - Liberal Prime Minister of the UK from 1908 - 1916. Asquith (1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith), a former Chancellor of the Exchequer (1905 - 1908) and Home Secretary (1892 - 1895), led Britain into World War One but was replaced in late 1916 by David Lloyd George. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Herbert Asquith portrait Prime Minister British Liberal PM UK politician statesman political leader English of the Henry H H. HH H.H. leading figure prime-minister 1908 - 1916 famous early 20th century twentieth 1900s 1910s 1st Earl Oxford Lord 1920s 20s twenties politics P.M. P. M. Party noted famed eminent prominent respected distinguished politicians statesmen leaders Ministers PMs national figures leadership statesmanship 1852 1928 Briton Britons United Kingdom Great Britain GB England Liberals prime-ministers MP MPs people person persons man men male males vintage photo archive archival head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament portraits upright vertical black white government governments governing Englishman Englishmen Chancellor Exchequer chancellors 1905 Cabinet Home Secretary Secretaries 1892 1895 1890s finance financial primeminister primeministers official officials heads state Parliamentary parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth a as an at in on with by be to for from into up WW1 WWI WW 1 I One W First World War wartime time war-time office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. 1914 1918 Europe European Europeans influential popular opposition old character characters personality personalities international greats greatest public major important key

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of British politician Herbert Henry Asquith (1852 - 1928) - Liberal Prime Minister of the UK from 1908 - 1916. Asquith (1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith), a former Chancellor of the Exchequer (1905 - 1908) and Home Secretary (1892 - 1895), led Britain into World War One but was replaced in late 1916 by David Lloyd George. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henry Laurens portrait American statesman politician revolutionary political leader patriot President of the Second Continental Congress 1724 - 1792 famous 1777 1778 1770s diplomat 1780s noted famed eminent prominent late 18th eighteenth century celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished respected influential Revolution War Independence US Founding Father Fathers North Americans USA portraits statesmen statesmanship politicians politics revolutionaries colonial leaders leading leadership colonist colonists national international figure figures 13 colonies patriots founder founders Presidents 2nd 5th fifth United States America diplomats diplomacy diplomatic Americas vintage archive archival old history historic historical heritage affairs relations minister ministers official officials merchant South Carolina Carolinas merchants man men male males people person persons upright vertical black white engraving painting illustration print drawing engravings paintings illustrations prints drawings 1700s key important head and a as an at in on for from with by be to into up Treaty Paris 1783 peace commissioner commissioners great greats greatest government character characters personality personalities John Singleton Copley J S JS Valentine Green between against British major Britain icon icons iconic public most ever full-length full length seated sitting down

Vintage portrait print of American statesman Henry Laurens (1724 - 1792). Laurens, a wealthy merchant and rice planter from South Carolina, was a prominent political figure during the American Revolutionary War and President of the Second Continental Congress from 1777 to 1778. He was captured by the British in 1780 while sailing to Holland on a diplomatic mission and imprisoned for more than a year in the Tower of London before being exchanged for Lord Cornwallis. Laurens later helped negotiate the details of the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the Revolutionary War. Engraving circa 1782 by Valentine Green, based on a painting by John Singleton Copley.

Herbert Asquith portrait Prime Minister British Liberal PM UK politician statesman political leader English of the Henry H H. HH H.H. leading figure prime-minister 1908 - 1916 famous early 20th century twentieth 1900s 1910s 1st Earl Oxford Lord 1920s 20s twenties politics P.M. P. M. Party noted famed eminent prominent respected distinguished politicians statesmen leaders Ministers PMs national figures leadership statesmanship 1852 1928 Briton Britons United Kingdom Great Britain GB England Liberals prime-ministers MP MPs people person persons man men male males vintage photo archive archival head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament portraits upright vertical black white government governments governing Englishman Englishmen Chancellor Exchequer chancellors 1905 Cabinet Home Secretary Secretaries 1892 1895 1890s finance financial primeminister primeministers official officials heads state Parliamentary parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth sitting down seated a as an at in on with by be to for from into up WW1 WWI WW 1 I One W First World War wartime time war-time office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. 1914 1918 Europe European Europeans influential popular opposition old character characters personality personalities international greats greatest public major important key

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of British politician Herbert Henry Asquith (1852 - 1928) - Liberal Prime Minister of the UK from 1908 - 1916. Asquith (1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith), a former Chancellor of the Exchequer (1905 - 1908) and Home Secretary (1892 - 1895), led Britain into World War One but was replaced in late 1916 by David Lloyd George. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow portrait poet American writer US author leading literary figure 19th century nineteenth 1800s famous English Literature educator of poetry W W. H H. HW H.W. USA celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent popular distinguished respected major influential poets Americans North writers authors United States America the and culture cultural leader leaders figures 1880s 1870s 1807 - 1882 late vintage illustration engraving etching print illustrations engravings etchings prints archive archival history historic historical heritage professor prof prof. great greats greatest old age national world best most ever educators people person persons man men male males education poem poems portraits upright vertical black white art arts Romanticism important a an at as in on with by be to for from into up head shoulder shoulders half-length half length key icon icons iconic pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities society Paul Revere Revere's Ride Evangeline modern language languages Romantic Romantics elderly brilliant Armstrong & Co lithograph lithographs

Vintage portrait print of American poet and educator Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882). Longfellow's works included "Paul Revere's Ride" and "Evangeline". Lithograph circa 1888 by Armstrong & Co.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow portrait poet American writer US author leading literary figure 19th century nineteenth 1800s famous English Literature educator of poetry W W. H H. HW H.W. USA celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent popular distinguished respected major influential poets Americans North writers authors United States America the and culture cultural leader leaders figures 1880s 1870s 1807 - 1882 late vintage illustration engraving etching print illustrations engravings etchings prints archive archival history historic historical heritage professor prof prof. great greats greatest old age national world best most ever educators people person persons man men male males education poem poems portraits upright vertical black white art arts Romanticism important a an at as in on with by be to for from into up head shoulder shoulders half-length half length key icon icons iconic pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities society Paul Revere Revere's Ride Evangeline modern language languages Romantic Romantics elderly brilliant Armstrong & Co lithograph lithographs

Vintage portrait print circa 1875 of American poet and educator Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882). Longfellow's works included "Paul Revere's Ride" and "Evangeline". Lithograph by Armstrong & Co.

Andrew Bonar Law portrait Prime Minister British Conservative PM UK politician statesman political leader Scottish of the A A. B B. AB A.B. leading figure prime-minister 1922 - 1923 Tory famous early 20th century twentieth 1920s 20s twenties politics P.M. P. M. 1900s 1910s Party noted famed eminent prominent respected distinguished politicians statesmen leaders Ministers PMs national figures leadership statesmanship 1858 Briton Britons United Kingdom Great Britain GB Scot Scots Scotland Conservatives Tories prime-ministers MP MPs people person persons man men male males vintage photo archive archival head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament portraits upright vertical black white government governments governing Scotsman Scotsmen Chancellor Exchequer chancellors 1916 1919 Cabinet finance financial primeminister primeministers official officials heads state Parliamentary parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth Canada Canadian Canadians Canadian-born born as an at in on with by be to for from into up short shortest term terms office serving shortest-serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. Europe European Europeans influential popular opposition old character characters personality personalities world international greats greatest public major important key

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of British politician Andrew Bonar Law (1858 - 1923) - Conservative Prime Minister of the UK from 1922 - 1923. Bonar Law, who also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1916 - 1919), was the shortest serving PM of the 20th century (211 days) and the only PM born outside the British Isles (he was born in the colony of New Brunswick). Photo by Bain News Service.

Andrew Bonar Law portrait Prime Minister British Conservative PM UK politician statesman political leader Scottish of the A A. B B. AB A.B. leading figure prime-minister 1922 - 1923 Tory famous early 20th century twentieth 1920s 20s twenties politics P.M. P. M. 1900s 1910s Party noted famed eminent prominent respected distinguished politicians statesmen leaders Ministers PMs national figures leadership statesmanship 1858 Briton Britons United Kingdom Great Britain GB Scot Scots Scotland Conservatives Tories prime-ministers MP MPs people person persons man men male males vintage photo archive archival head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament portraits upright vertical black white government governments governing Scotsman Scotsmen Chancellor Exchequer chancellors 1916 1919 Cabinet finance financial primeminister primeministers official officials heads state Parliamentary parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth Canada Canadian Canadians Canadian-born born as an at in on with by be to for from into up short shortest term terms office serving shortest-serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. Europe European Europeans influential popular opposition old character characters personality personalities world international greats greatest public major important key

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of British politician Andrew Bonar Law (1858 - 1923) - Conservative Prime Minister of the UK from 1922 - 1923. Bonar Law, who also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1916 - 1919), was the shortest serving PM of the 20th century (211 days) and the only PM born outside the British Isles (he was born in the colony of New Brunswick). Photo by Bain News Service.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow portrait poet American writer US author leading literary figure 19th century nineteenth 1800s famous English Literature educator of poetry W W. H H. HW H.W. USA celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent popular distinguished respected major influential poets Americans North writers authors United States America the and culture cultural leader leaders figures 1880s 1807 - 1882 late vintage illustration engraving etching print illustrations engravings etchings prints archive archival history historic historical heritage professor prof prof. great greats greatest old age national world best most ever educators people person persons man men male males education poem poems portraits upright vertical black white art arts Romanticism important a an at as in on with by be to for from into up head shoulder shoulders half-length half length key icon icons iconic pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities society Paul Revere Revere's Ride Evangeline modern language languages Romantic Romantics elderly brilliant Mensing & Stecher lithograph lithographs

Vintage portrait of American poet and educator Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882). Longfellow's works included "Paul Revere's Ride" and "Evangeline". Portrait circa 1880s by Mensing & Stecher.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow portrait poet American writer US author leading literary figure 19th century nineteenth 1800s famous English Literature educator of poetry W W. H H. HW H.W. USA celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent popular distinguished respected major influential poets Americans North writers authors United States America the and culture cultural leader leaders figures 1880s 1807 - 1882 late vintage illustration engraving etching print photogravure illustrations engravings etchings prints photogravures archive archival history historic historical heritage professor prof prof. great greats greatest old age national world best most ever educators people person persons man men male males education poem poems portraits upright vertical black white art arts Romanticism important a an at as in on with by be to for from into up sitting down seated full-length full length key icon icons iconic pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities society John Andrew & Son Paul Revere Revere's Ride Evangeline modern language languages Romantic Romantics elderly brilliant

Vintage portrait of American poet and educator Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882). Longfellow's works included "Paul Revere's Ride" and "Evangeline". Photogravure circa 1907 by John Andrew & Son.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow portrait poet American writer US author leading literary figure 19th century nineteenth 1800s famous English Literature educator of poetry W W. H H. HW H.W. USA celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent popular distinguished respected major influential poets Americans North writers authors United States America the and culture cultural leader leaders figures 1880s 1807 - 1882 late vintage illustration engraving etching print illustrations engravings etchings prints archive archival history historic historical heritage professor prof prof. great greats greatest old age national world best most ever educators people person persons man men male males education poem poems portraits horizontal landscape black white art arts Romanticism important a an at as in on with by be to for from into up sitting down seated desk working writing his study library full-length full length key icon icons iconic pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities society Samuel Hollyer Craigie House Cambridge Massachusetts Paul Revere Revere's Ride Evangeline modern language languages Romantic Romantics elderly brilliant Mass Mass. home

Vintage portrait engraving circa 1880s of American poet and educator Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882). Longfellow, whose works included "Paul Revere's Ride" and "Evangeline", is depicted sitting in his study and holding a quill pen. Engraving by Samuel Hollyer.

Arthur Henderson portrait Labour politician statesman British Scottish Party political leader socialist Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1934 of pacifist MP Laureate Trade Union Unionist opposition famous leading pacifism politicians statesmen leaders socialists winners Laureates pacifists politics Unionists Unions early 20th century twentieth 1930s 30s thirties and international diplomacy relations disarmament leadership statesmanship figure figures celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished Labor diplomatic diplomat diplomats national government Cabinet minister ministers official officials Scot Scots Scotsman Scotsmen socialism Scotland Briton Britons 1863 - 1935 Great Britain GB United Kingdom UK Home Secretary State 1924 Foreign Affairs 1929 1931 20s 1920s twenties 1910s 1900s the vintage photo history historic historical heritage archive archival world reconciliation greatest people person recipient recipients unionism man men male Labour's European Europeans secretaries prizes a an at as on with by be to for from policy head shoulder shoulders key icon icons iconic MPs first Member Members Parliament Parliamentary chairman popular Geneva Conference portraits arms armament armaments founder founders founding late 19th nineteenth important respected governments influential office most ever public major working class classes 1800s parliamentarian parliamentarians Rt Hon Rt. Hon. pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities

Vintage photo of British Labour politician Arthur Henderson (1863 - 1935) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934. Henderson was Leader of the Labour Party on three occasions (1908 - 1910, 1914 - 1917 + 1931 - 1932), served as Home Secretary (1924) and Foreign Secretary (1929 - 1931) and received his Nobel Prize for his work promoting international disarmament. Picture taken in 1925 by the National Photo Company.

Arthur Henderson portrait Labour politician statesman British Scottish Party political leader socialist Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1934 of pacifist MP Laureate Trade Union Unionist opposition famous leading pacifism politicians statesmen leaders socialists winners Laureates pacifists politics Unionists Unions early 20th century twentieth 1930s 30s thirties and international diplomacy relations disarmament leadership statesmanship figure figures celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished Labor diplomatic diplomat diplomats national government Cabinet minister ministers official officials Scot Scots Scotsman Scotsmen socialism Scotland Briton Britons 1863 - 1935 Great Britain GB United Kingdom UK Home Secretary State 1924 Foreign Affairs 1929 1931 20s 1920s twenties 1910s 1900s the vintage photo history historic historical heritage archive archival world reconciliation greatest people person recipient recipients unionism man men male Labour's European Europeans secretaries prizes a an at as on with by be to for from policy head shoulder shoulders key icon icons iconic MPs first Member Members Parliament Parliamentary chairman popular Geneva Conference portraits arms armament armaments founder founders founding late 19th nineteenth important respected governments influential office most ever public major working class classes 1800s parliamentarian parliamentarians Rt Hon Rt. Hon. pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of British Labour politician Arthur Henderson (1863 - 1935) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934. Henderson was Leader of the Labour Party on three occasions (1908 - 1910, 1914 - 1917 + 1931 - 1932), served as Home Secretary (1924) and Foreign Secretary (1929 - 1931) and received his Nobel Prize for his work promoting international disarmament. Photo by Bain News Service.

Robert Lansing Arthur Balfour portrait British Prime Minister Foreign Secretary politician leader Conservative Party US of State American Declaration 1917 the and 1st Earl James PM J J. 1910s A A. AJ A.J. statesman statesmen political leaders Scottish politicians leading international diplomacy relations politics leadership figure figures famous celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished USA early 20th century twentieth diplomatic statesmanship diplomat diplomats national government ministers Scot Scots Scotsman Scotsmen 1900s 1848 - 1930 1902 1905 1864 1928 Scotland PMs secretaries Conservatives Tory Briton Britons Tories official officials parties portraits late 19th nineteenth 1915 1920 1916 1919 Affairs vintage photo history historic historical heritage archive archival 42nd world great greats greatest people person persons man men male Britain GB UK United Kingdom European Europeans Europe States America Americans North an as at in on with by be to for from policy full-length full length key influential world's lawyer lawyers law Democrat Democrats Democratic author Anglo-American Anglo AngloAmerican transatlantic trans atlantic trans-atlantic alliance alliances special relationship MP MPs first Cabinet Member Members Parliament Parliamentary popular Jewish homeland Palestine overseas trip trips visit visits relationships ally allies allied important between respected office old head heads War One 1 I WW WW1 WWI during

Vintage photo of British Conservative statesman Arthur James Balfour (1st Earl of Balfour) standing next to US Secretary of State Robert Lansing (right of picture) during a trip to the USA in 1917. Balfour (1848 - 1930) was Prime Minister of the UK from 1902 - 1905 and subsequently served as Foreign Secretary from 1916 - 1919, the position he held at the time of this photo. He famously authored the Balfour Declaration of 1917 which supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Lansing (1864 - 1928) was a lawyer by profession and an authority on international law who served as US Secretary of State from 1915 to 1920. Photo by Bain News Service.

Arthur Henderson Frank Billings Kellogg British Labour Party politician leader US Secretary of State American Nobel Peace Prize winner winners pacifist pacifists pacifism Laureate Laureates 1934 1929 1920s 20s 1925 twenties F B B. F. F.B. FB statesman statesmen and political leaders politicians leading international diplomacy relations politics leadership figure figures famous celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished USA early 20th century twentieth Labor Scottish diplomatic statesmanship diplomat diplomats national government minister ministers official officials Scot Scots Scotsman Scotsmen Briton Britons 1863 - 1935 1856 1937 Home Foreign Affairs portrait Kellogg-Briand Briand Pact 1928 Paris the vintage photo history historic historical heritage archive archival treaty treaties world 1900s 1930s 30s reconciliation disarmament greatest people person trade union unions unionist unionists unionism man men male General Renunciation War Labour's Great Britain GB UK United Kingdom Scotland European Europeans States America Americans secretaries prizes a an at in on with by be to for from policy Wars half-length half length head shoulder shoulders key world's lawyer Republican Republicans co-author co author icon icons iconic Anglo-American Anglo AngloAmerican transatlantic trans atlantic trans-atlantic alliance alliances special relationship opposition MP MPs first Cabinet Member Members Parliament Parliamentary chairman popular Geneva Conference

Vintage photo of British Labour politician Arthur Henderson (left) shaking hands with US Secretary of State Frank Billings Kellogg (right) during a trip to the USA in 1925. Henderson (1863 - 1935) was Leader of the Labour Party on three occasions (1908 - 1910, 1914 - 1917 + 1931 - 1932), served as Home Secretary (1924) and Foreign Secretary (1929 - 1931) and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 for his work to promote international disarmament. Kellogg (1856 - 1937) was US Secretary of State from 1925 to 1929 and helped negotiate the multinational Pact of Paris in 1928 (also known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact or the General Treaty for the Renunciation of War), a treaty which aimed to prohibit the use of war as an instrument of national policy. His efforts won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Picture by the National Photo Company.

Allvar Gullstrand portrait Swedish physician Dr Dr. ophthalmologist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1911 Laureate Professor scientist medical science ophthalmology eyesight vision optic optics optical dioptrics dioptric eye eyes sight Doctor Prof Prof. physiologist medic seeing human biology of famous late 19th early 20th century treatment therapy celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent scientific discovery discoveries 1800s 1900s 1910s 1862 - 1930 nineteenth twentieth body scientists sciences ophthalmologists physicians portraits Swede Swedes Sweden European Europeans Scandinavian Scandinavians Scandinavia Alvar upright vertical physiological doctors ophthalmological prizes winners laureates professors medics physiologists eye-sight biological discoverer head shoulder shoulders half-length half length pioneer pioneers pioneering ophthalmic ophthalmics great greats greatest the leading leader leaders leadership condition conditions treatments therapies influential distinguished respected advance advances first firsts structure structures study studies research vintage photo archive archival history historic historical people person man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs popular brilliant health healthcare care most ever recipient recipients light refraction refracting light-refracting corrective ophthalmoscope lense lenses lens cataract cataracts astigmatism cornea corneal knowledge

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900 of Swedish ophthalmologist Allvar Gullstrand (1862 - 1930) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1911. Gullstrand was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the dioptrics of the eye. Photo by Bain News Service.

Albrecht Kossel portrait biochemist German physiologist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1910 Laureate Professor scientist Dr Dr. physician medical science biochemistry nucleic acid acids Doctor Prof Prof. genetics cell biology chemistry chemical biological composition of famous late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent scientific discovery discoveries cells physiological protein proteins nuclein nucleins 1800s 1900s 1910s 1853 - 1927 nineteenth twentieth human body living Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Allbrecht scientists sciences portraits bio chemist bio-chemist biochemists chemists bio-chemists bio-chemistry Germans Germany European Europeans Europe upright vertical physiologists prizes winners laureates professors doctors physicians genetic biologist biologists discoverer head shoulder shoulders half-length half length pioneer pioneers pioneering great greats greatest the leading leader leaders leadership key influential distinguished respected advance advances first firsts compound compounds substance substances structure structures organic nucleus study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures process processes a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs popular brilliant genius geneticist geneticists health healthcare care major most ever recipient recipients

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900 of German physiologist and biochemist Albrecht Kossel (1853 - 1927) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910. Kossel was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the knowledge of cell chemistry through his work on proteins, including nucleic acids. Photo by Bain News Service.

Sir Charles Scott Sherrington portrait physiologist English British Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1932 Laureate Professor scientist physician Dr Dr. medical science surgeon neuron neurons Doctor Prof Prof. neurology neurophysiologist of famous late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent scientific discovery discoveries 1800s 1900s 1930s 30s thirties 1857 - 1952 nineteenth twentieth human body brain nervous system systems neurological synapse synapses synaptic physiologists physiological head shoulder shoulders pioneer pioneers pioneering S S. great greatest Englishman Englishmen Briton Britons European Europeans prizes winners Laureates scientists sciences physicians doctors surgeons surgery surgical neuro neurophysiology neurophysiologists health the leading leader leaders anatomy anatomical brains key influential distinguished advance advances first firsts study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male figure figures function functions process processes a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs theory theories law laws care healthcare mechanism mechanisms biologist biology biological biologists national popular co-winner co-winners co joint cerebral brilliant genius icon icons iconic pathology histology bacteriology histologist bacteriologist pathologist histologists bacteriologists pathologists pathological

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of English physiologist Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857 - 1952) - co-winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932. Sherrington was awarded the Nobel Prize along with Edgar Adrian for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons. Photo by Bain News Service.

Sir William Randal Cremer portrait English pacifist British Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1903 Laureate Liberal MP politician Member of Parliament statesman International Arbitration League pacifism famous late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1828 - 1908 1880s 1890s nineteenth twentieth the labour labor leading pacifists politicians political politics leader leaders advocate campaigner activist great greats greatest statesmen statesmanship leadership Englishman Englishmen Briton Britons Members MPs Liberals key influential distinguished respected major advocates campaigners activists R R. portraits upright vertical national UK United Kingdom GB Britain England prizes winners laureates European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length pioneer pioneers pioneering vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to or into up popular recipient recipients treaty treaties parliamentarian parliamentarians trade unionist unionists dispute disputes union unions Amalgamated Society Carpenters Joiners Working Men's Association Workmen's Inter-Parliamentary Interparliamentary Inter Parliamentary Party co-operation cooperation issue issues movement founder founders co-founder co-founders co relations

Vintage portrait photo circa 1890s of English politician and pacifist Sir William Randal Cremer (1828 - 1908) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903. Cremer was a trade unionist who became a Liberal Member of Parliament (1885 - 1895 + 1900 - 1908) and he co-founded the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the International Arbitration League. He was awarded his Nobel Prize for his work in international arbitration. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henri Moissan portrait French chemist Dr Dr. Doctor scientist Nobel Prize winner for Chemistry in 1906 Ferdinand Frederick of Laureate Professor Prof Prof. famous science fluorine isolation isolating chemical gas element late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1852 - 1907 1880s 1890s inorganic electric arc furnace electric-arc scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth the leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences chemists Frenchman Frenchmen Moissan's prizes winners laureates France European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length pioneer pioneers pioneering first firsts discoverer research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to or into up breakthrough breakthroughs portraits horizontal landscape process processes working physical applied achievement achievements popular recipient recipients brilliant make makes making produces producing production artificial diamond diamonds gem gems synthetic synthesis synthesising Moissanite work works his lab laboratory laboratories labs workshop shop using uses furnaces elements gases elemental electrolysis EAF compound compounds flourine carbides silicides borides oven technology technological fluoride creates creating

Vintage photo circa 1900 of French chemist Henri Moissan (1852 - 1907) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906. Moissan was awarded his Nobel Prize for his work in isolating the element fluorine and his development of the electric arc furnace. He is also remembered for his work on the production of artificial diamonds - this picture shows him attempting to create synthetic diamonds in his laboratory. Photo by Bain News Service.

Max Planck portrait Dr Dr. Doctor German physicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physics in 1918 Karl Ernst Ludwig of Laureate Professor Prof Prof. famous science quantum theory mechanics late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1858 - 1947 theoretical mathematical thermodynamics thermal radiation scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth energy quanta the leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences physicists Germans Planck's constant postulate law black body blackbody black-body prizes winners laureates Germany European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length 1910s pioneer pioneers pioneering leader leaders first firsts discoverer study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to or into up breakthrough breakthroughs icon icons iconic theories modern portraits horizontal landscape matter interaction interactions process processes seated sitting down working desk founder founders postulates laws constants math maths mathematics mathematic thermodynamic principle principles thermo dynamic dynamics heat physical abstract applied achievement achievements popular recipient recipients leadership expert experts world world's genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers intellectual

Vintage photo circa 1910s of German physicist Max Planck (1858 - 1947) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Planck was awarded his Nobel Prize "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta" and is regarded as the founder of quantum theory. Photo by Bain News Service.

Charles Richet portrait Dr Dr. Doctor French physiologist physician scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1913 Robert anaphylaxis of Laureate Professor Prof Prof. famous medical science anaphylactic shock late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1850 - 1935 scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth allergy allergies allergic reaction reactions public health the leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences physicians doctors Frenchman Frenchmen prizes winners laureates France European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length physiologists 1910s pioneer pioneers pioneering first firsts discoverer study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage sickness people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs theory theories care healthcare aviation spiritualism psychic phenomena researcher researchers immunology portraits upright vertical human physiological biologist biology biological biologists process processes psychical paranormal ESP extrasensory perception extra sensory extra-sensory psychology para parapsychology phenomenon

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910 of French physiologist Charles Richet (1850 - 1935) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1913. Richet was awarded his Nobel Prize "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis". He also had a keen interest in psychic phenomena and aviation. Photo by Bain News Service.

Robert Koch portrait Dr Dr. Doctor German physician scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1905 Heinrich Hermann Koch's postulates tuberculosis bacillus Mycobacterium of Laureate microbiology microbiologist bacteriology bacteriologist Professor Prof Prof. famous medical science TB anthrax cholera anthracis bacilli Vibrio cholerae tubercle late 19th early 20th century isolation isolating celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1843 - 1910 scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth bacteria bacterium infectious disease diseases public health MTB the leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences physicians doctors Germans prizes winners laureates tuberculin development Germany Prussian Prussians Prussia European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length MD M.D. M. D. Herman microbiologists bacteriologists 1870s 1880s 1890s pioneer pioneers pioneering first firsts discoverer study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage pathology sickness hygiene people person persons man men figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs germ germs theory theories bacterial growth bacteriological organism organisms pathogen pathogens micro micro-organism micro-organisms microorganism microorganisms microbiological microscopic

Vintage photo circa 1908 of German physician Robert Koch (1843 - 1910) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905. Koch is famous for his research relating to anthrax, tuberculosis and cholera and is regarded as one of the founders of microbiology. He was awarded his Nobel Prize "for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis". Photo by Bain News Service.

Robert Millikan portrait physicist scientist US American Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1923 A A. Andrews Milliken Dr Dr. Doctor Professor Prof Prof. electron charge electrons photoelectric effect molecular experimental of Laureate 1900s famous the science atomic structure electrical charges photo electric photo-electric effects early 20th century teacher educator measurement measurements measuring academic particle particles molecule molecules property properties celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent elementary electricity leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major scientific advance advances physicists scientists sciences Americans USA United States America North portraits upright vertical head shoulder shoulders prizes winners laureates 1920s 20s twenties 1868 - 1953 charged twentieth experiment experiments 1910s atom atoms sub sub-atomic subatomic structures teachers educators education academics leader leaders discovery discoveries discoverer discoverers characteristic characteristics cosmic ray rays radiation achievement achievements study studies vintage pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical heritage national figure figures physical applied practical Caltech California Institute Technology research people person persons man men and as an at on from with by be to natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular recipient recipients

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of American physicist Robert A. Millikan (1868 - 1953) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923. Millikan was awarded his Nobel Prize for his measurement of the charge on the electron and his work on the photoelectric effect. Photo by Bain News Service.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage photo circa 1912 of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photographer unknown.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage portrait photo circa 1914 of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Moffett of Chicago.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage photo circa 1920s of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Bain News Service.

Sir Norman Angell portrait journalist author writer pacifist British English Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1933 lecturer economist politician statesman Laureate MP Member of Parliament famous the 1900s 1920s 1930s pacifism late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent Labour Party Great Illusion 1910 1909 leading authors writers pacifists journalists 1910s greats greatest portraits Ralph Lane journalism Englishman Englishmen England Briton Britons prizes winners laureates economists lecturers politicians politics political leader leaders economic economics issue issues leadership statesmen statesmanship Britain GB UK United Kingdom MPs Members parliamentarian parliamentarians 20s 30s twenties thirties nineteenth twentieth national international movement arbitration upright vertical 1800s key influential distinguished respected cooperation co-operation vintage photo major recipient recipients pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to 1872 - 1967 popular important character characters Union Democratic Control head shoulder shoulders founder founders co-founder co-founders co League Nations executive committee against War Fascism Council Royal Institute Affairs personality personalities relations brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers genius

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of British journalist, author, lecturer and Labour Party MP Sir Norman Angell (1872 - 1967) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933. Angell (born Ralph Norman Angell Lane) is particularly remembered for his 1910 book "The Great Illusion" which argued that the common economic interests of nations make war futile. Photo by Bain News Service.

Nicholas Butler portrait US educator pacifist politician statesman American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 philosopher diplomat Laureate joint co-winner 1900s 1920s 1930s famous the pacifism USA Murray celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent late 19th early 20th century of educational leader leaders leading President Columbia University Professor prof prof. Dr Dr. Doctor international arbitration movement education educators pacifists politicians politics political statesmen statesmanship Americans North prizes winners laureates philosophers philosophy diplomats diplomacy diplomatic co co-winners 1800s United States America official officials public great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected administration administrator administrators portraits presidents cooperation co-operation leadership vintage photo major recipient recipients 20s twenties 30s thirties pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men figure figures half-length half length nineteenth twentieth national icon icons iconic world world's black white a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1862 - 1947 popular important character characters Carnegie Endowment personality personalities New York NY City NYC Kellogg-Briand Pact Kellogg Briand Republican Republicans relations Jane Addams M M. scholar scholars treaty

Vintage photo circa 1924 of US educator, philosopher and politician Nicholas Murray Butler (1862 - 1947) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Butler was president of Columbia University for over 40 years from 1901 - 1945 and helped establish the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, serving as its president from 1925 - 1945. He also helped promote the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928. Picture by the National Photo Company.

Elihu Root portrait US statesman pacifist politician American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1912 diplomat Laureate corporate lawyer 1900s 1910s famous the pacifism international arbitration Secretary of State War USA late 19th early 20th century 1800s government official politics political leader leaders celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading United States America North statesmen statesmanship pacifists politicians Americans public great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected prizes winners laureates diplomats diplomacy law lawyers legal 1890s cooperation co-operation secretaries officials leadership portraits vintage photo major recipient recipients New York senate senator senators pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures attorney attorneys head shoulder shoulders half-length half length nineteenth twentieth national world world's black white a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1845 - 1937 popular most ever important photos photograph photographs character characters upright vertical personality personalities NY City 38th 41st private practice practising dispute disputes resolution servant servants service Republican Republicans district author authors writer writers administrator administrators administration counselor counselors relations diplomatic

Vintage photo circa 1910s of US lawyer, statesman and diplomat Elihu Root (1845 - 1937) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. Root served as US Secretary of War from 1899 - 1904, US Secretary of State from 1905 - 1909 and as a Senator from New York from 1909 - 1915. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his efforts to promote international peace by bringing nations together through arbitration and co-operation. Photo by Bain News Service.

Joseph John Thomson J JJ J. J.J. Sir Thompson portrait physicist scientist British Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1906 English of Laureate 1900s famous the science sciences late 19th early 20th century 1800s professor atomic structure electron electrons celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading physicists scientists scientific great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected 1890s modern isotope isotopes mass spectrometry spectrometer spectrography composition Dr Dr. doctor vintage photo prof prof. major prizes winners laureates recipient recipients Briton Britons GB Britain UK United Kingdom Englishman Englishmen England pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals academic academics leader leaders discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries old archive archival history historic historical heritage property properties people person persons man men figure figures icon icons iconic portraits head shoulder shoulders half-length half length 1897 nineteenth twentieth Europe European Europeans applied practical physical national international world world's professors black white achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1856 - 1940 1908 first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular theory theories most ever cathode ray rays important gas gases electric electricity electrical conductivity conduction inventor inventors particle particles corpuscles nuclear atom atoms

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900s of British physicist Sir Joseph John "J. J." Thomson (1856 - 1940) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906. Thomson won his Nobel Prize for his work on the conduction of electricity by gases and is also credited with the discovery of the electron. Photo by Bain News Service.

Abraham Jacobi portrait Doctor pediatrician Dr Dr. German American US paediatrician pediatrics paediatrics physician professor children's medicine medical pioneer MD practitioner medic famous the science late 19th early 20th century Prof Prof. 1800s 1900s of pediatricians paediatricians pediatric paediatric physicians USA United States America North Americans celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected founder founders father 1912 1910s in child childhood disease diseases pioneers pioneering MDs practitioners medics sciences nineteenth twentieth children medicines scientific leader leaders major vintage photo writer writers author authors academic academics old archive archival history historic historical heritage national international figure figures people person persons man men expert experts genius brilliant a and as an at on for from or with by be to up into 1830 - 1919 important world world's advance advances popular most ever doctors professors specialist specialists specialism infant infants juvenile juveniles Germans Germany Europe European Europeans portraits head shoulder shoulders clinical clinic clinics first firsts 1860 1860s New York half-length half length German-born born innovator innovators innovation innovations icon icons iconic editor editors teacher teachers lecturer lecturers President Presidents AMA Association College obstetric obstetrics care

Vintage photo circa 1912 of pioneering German-born pediatrician Abraham Jacobi (1830 - 1919). Jacobi moved to the US in the 1850s and is considered to be the founder of American pediatrics. He established the country's first children's clinic in New York in 1860 and is the only foreign born person to have been President of the American Medical Association (1912 - 1913). Photo by Bain News Service.

August Krogh portrait physiologist Danish scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1920 of Laureate 1900s famous the medical science late 19th early 20th century 1920s Dr Dr. Doctor Professor Prof Prof. capillary motor regulating mechanism blood capillaries respiration vessel vessels respiratory principle prizes winners laureates human anatomy body celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected Schack Steenberg physiologists Dane Danes Denmark portraits scientists sciences scientific medic medics 20s twenties nineteenth twentieth regulation mechanisms principles process processes leader leaders procedure procedures physician physicians major 1800s vintage photo academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries old archive archival history historic historical heritage national international figure figures anatomical Europe European Europeans people person persons man men genius brilliant a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1874 - 1949 half-length half length important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs innovator innovators innovation innovations system biology cell cells bloodstream zoophysiology Krogh's skeletal muscle muscles zoophysiologist biological biologist biologists black white

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of Danish physiologist Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874 - 1949) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920. Krogh won his Nobel Prize "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism". Photo by Bain News Service.

August Krogh portrait physiologist Danish scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1920 of Laureate 1900s famous the medical science late 19th early 20th century 1920s Dr Dr. Doctor Professor Prof Prof. capillary motor regulating mechanism blood capillaries respiration vessel vessels respiratory principle prizes winners laureates human anatomy body celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected Schack Steenberg physiologists Dane Danes Denmark portraits scientists sciences scientific medic medics 20s twenties nineteenth twentieth regulation mechanisms principles process processes leader leaders procedure procedures physician physicians major 1800s vintage photo academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries old archive archival history historic historical heritage national international figure figures anatomical Europe European Europeans people person persons man men genius brilliant a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1874 - 1949 half-length half length important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs innovator innovators innovation innovations system biology cell cells bloodstream zoophysiology Krogh's skeletal muscle muscles zoophysiologist biological biologist biologists black white

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of Danish physiologist Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874 - 1949) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920. Krogh won his Nobel Prize "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism". Photo by Bain News Service.

Seth Low portrait politician American civic leader educator political mayor reformer US famous late 19th early 20th century New York City Brooklyn Columbia University College Yorker politics government official 1880s 1890s 1900s of the for in celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected politicians leaders Americans USA United States America educators education mayors mayoral office public offices reformers reform reforms service services educational leadership elected municipal officials urban local reforming Yorkers nineteenth twentieth cities universities colleges school schools North affairs governing portraits president presidents major 1800s vintage photo 1910s academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering old archive archival history historic historical heritage national figure figures people person persons man men male males institution institutions a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1850 - 1916 half-length half length head shoulder shoulders important popular most ever character characters upright vertical photos photograph photographs personality personalities black white merchant merchants Republican Republicans Fusion Progressive Era 92nd diplomat diplomats diplomacy delegate delegates representative representatives First International Peace Conference Hague 1899 convention conventions

Vintage photo circa 1910s of American civic leader, politician and educator Seth Low (1850 - 1916). Low served as Mayor of Brooklyn (1882 - 1886), President of Columbia University (1890 - 1901), Mayor of New York City (1901 - 1903) and as a diplomatic representative of the US at the International Peace Conference at The Hague in 1899. Photo by Bain News Service.

Alexis Carrel portrait surgeon biologist French eugenicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century 1910s prizes winners laureates Dr Dr. Doctor medical human organ transplant transplants transplantations celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected surgeons surgery biology biologists eugenics eugenicists scientists sciences scientific vascular suture sutures suturing blood vessel vessels organs transplantation process processes procedure procedures Prof Prof. Professor major 1800s vintage photo France Frenchman Frenchmen medic medics physician physicians academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering writer writers author authors discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival A. biological history historic historical national international figure figures anatomy Europe European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men male males genius brilliant doctors controversial a and as an at on from with by be to 1873 - 1944 half-length half length transplantology thoracic head shoulder shoulders important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs innovator innovators innovation innovations technology technologies Alex Carrell Carell Carel

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of French surgeon, biologist and eugenicist Alexis Carrel (1873 - 1944) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912. Carrel won his Nobel Prize for his work on vascular sutures and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs. Photo by Bain News Service.

Alexis Carrel portrait surgeon biologist French eugenicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century 1910s prizes winners laureates Dr Dr. Doctor medical human organ transplant transplants transplantations celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected surgeons surgery biology biologists eugenics eugenicists scientists sciences scientific vascular suture sutures suturing blood vessel vessels organs transplantation process processes procedure procedures Prof Prof. Professor major 1800s vintage photo France Frenchman Frenchmen medic medics physician physicians academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering writer writers author authors discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival A. biological history historic historical national international figure figures anatomy Europe European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men male males genius brilliant doctors controversial a and as an at on from with by be to up 1873 - 1944 half-length half length transplantology thoracic head shoulder shoulders important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs heritage innovator innovators innovation innovations technology technologies first firsts

Vintage photo circa 1920s of French surgeon, biologist and eugenicist Alexis Carrel (1873 - 1944) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912. Carrel won his Nobel Prize for his work on vascular sutures and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs. Photo by Bain News Service.

Ernst Haeckel portrait biologist German zoologist scientist naturalist philosopher physician artist polymath evolutionist illustrator famous 1800s 1900s science late 19th early 20th century of the Dr Dr. Doctor Professor Haeckel's law theory recapitulation evolutionary celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected biology evolution process biologists biological zoology zoologists zoological sciences scientists scientific naturalists naturalism natural nature philosophers philosophy philosophical artists polymaths evolutionists illustrators Prof Prof. major vintage photo selection laws theories processes life Germans Germany academic academics intellectual intellectuals Heinrich Philipp August Von Charles Darwin Darwinism Darwian Darwinist Darwinists Darwin's Darwians writer writers author authors theoretical pioneer pioneers pioneering nineteenth twentieth origin species animal sea animals leader leaders old archive archival history historic historical heritage form forms national international figure figures Europe European Europeans expert experts kingdom genealogical tree map people person persons man men male genius brilliant head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on in for from with by be to up into 1834 - 1919 half-length half length important mind minds world world's popular most ever black white icon icons iconic genealogy thinker thinkers personality personalities ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900s of German biologist, zoologist, naturalist, philosopher, physician and artist Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (1834 - 1919). Haeckel documented thousands of new species, attempted to map a genealogical tree of the entire animal kingdom and coined many biological terms. He also produced over 100 detailed illustrations of animals and sea creatures, promoted Darwin's views on evolution and developed the theory of recapitulation ("ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"). Photo by Bain News Service.

Paul Sabatier portrait chemist scientist French Nobel Prize winner for chemistry in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century 1910s co co-winner joint prizes winners laureates celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected chemical hydrogenation process Dr Dr. Doctor Prof Prof. Professor major 1800s vintage photo chemists scientists sciences scientific France Frenchman Frenchmen academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries co-winners nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival history historic historical organic inorganic hydrogenating national international figure figures physical applied practical Europe European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men male males genius brilliant doctors professors head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1854 - 1941 natural half-length half length important recipient recipients theory theories processes mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals compound compounds advance advances popular most ever leadership breakthrough breakthroughs portraits upright vertical Victor Grignard photos photograph photographs black white heritage icon icons iconic innovator innovators innovation innovations catalyst catalysts hydrogen technology technologies heterogeneous catalysis catalytic metal metals hydrogenations thermochemistry

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of French chemist Paul Sabatier (1854 - 1941) - co-winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912. Sabatier was awarded his Nobel Prize "for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years". Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Baron de Constant portrait pacifist French Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1909 of Laureate Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles Rebecque Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet 1900s famous diplomat politician the late 19th early 20th century movement co co-winner joint writer author politics diplomacy pacifists pacifism prizes winners laureates co-winners diplomats politicians international political nineteenth twentieth 1800s celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading leader leaders great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major vintage photo relations arbitration France Frenchman Frenchmen academic academics Europe European Europeans diplomatic public speaker speakers portraits upright vertical Auguste Beernaert pioneer pioneers pioneering old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures people person persons man men male males movements writers authors head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1852 - 1924 half-length half length important recipient recipients thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals popular most ever leadership photos photograph photographs black white heritage character characters personality personalities icon icons iconic activist activists activism advocate advocates 1910s

Vintage photo circa 1910s of French diplomat, politician and pacifist Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles, Baron de Constant de Rebecque (1852 - 1924) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1909. Photo by Bain News Service.

Baron de Constant portrait pacifist French Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1909 of Laureate Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles Rebecque Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet 1900s famous diplomat politician the late 19th early 20th century movement co co-winner joint writer author politics diplomacy pacifists pacifism prizes winners laureates co-winners diplomats politicians international political nineteenth twentieth 1800s celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading leader leaders great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major vintage photo relations arbitration France Frenchman Frenchmen academic academics Europe European Europeans diplomatic public speaker speakers portraits upright vertical Auguste Beernaert pioneer pioneers pioneering old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures people person persons man men male males movements writers authors head shoulder shoulders sitting down seated working writing work desk a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1852 - 1924 half-length half length important recipient recipients thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals popular most ever leadership photos photograph photographs black white heritage character characters personality personalities icon icons iconic activist activists activism advocate advocates

Vintage photo circa 1900s of French diplomat, politician and pacifist Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles, Baron de Constant de Rebecque (1852 - 1924) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1909. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Alfred Fried portrait pacifist Austrian Jewish journalist Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1911 of Laureate 1900s famous the 1910s late 19th early 20th century Hermann H H. German Society Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft Die Friedenswarte Watch movement founder co co-founder co-winner joint editor writer author pacifists pacifism prizes winners laureates nineteenth twentieth 1800s celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading leader leaders great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major vintage photo Herman league Austrians Austria Jew Jews journalists journalism academic academics Europe European Europeans portraits upright vertical 1890s 1892 Austria-Hungary Austro-Hungarian Austro-Hungarians Hungary Hungarian Hungarians Tobias Asser pioneer pioneers pioneering old archive archival history historic historical national international figure figures people person persons man men male males movements founders editors writers authors head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1864 - 1921 half-length half length important recipient recipients thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals popular most ever leadership photos photograph photographs black white heritage character characters personality personalities icon icons iconic Germany societies activist activists activism

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of Austrian Jewish journalist and pacifist Alfred Hermann Fried (1864 - 1921) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911. Fried co-founded the German Peace Society (Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft) in 1892 and edited the periodical Die Friedenswarte (The Peace Watch). Photo by Bain News Service.

Frederic Chopin portrait composer pianist Polish famous musician virtuoso classical music early 19th century leading musical genius prodigy Romantic great greatest of the Frédéric Francois celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s composers pianists musicians virtuosos prodigies key influential distinguished respected major figure vintage illustration painting Pole Poles Poland Europe European Europeans figures East Eastern old archive archival history historic historical heritage Fryderyk Franciszek Romanticism nineteenth composing composition compositions classics greats popular people person persons man men male males performing arts art performer performers performance performances icon icons iconic most ever artist artists artistic national international entertainer entertainers entertainment legend legends legendary brilliant age era a and as an at in on by to be with for from up into personality personalities half-length half length gifted culture cultural world world's head shoulder shoulders romantics Frederick child leader leaders western 1810 - 1849 important piano player players teacher teachers illustrations paintings black white upright vertical character characters virtuosi P P. Schick Schick's portraits pulmonary tuberculosis cystic fibrosis instrumental ballade ballades master masters innovator innovators innovation innovations pioneer pioneers pioneering picture pictures drawing drawings engraving engravings

Vintage 19th century portrait of Polish composer and pianist Frederic Chopin (1810 - 1849). Portrait by Schick.

Gustav Mahler portrait composer conductor Austrian famous musician Czech classical music opera symphony song late 19th early 20th century leading musical genius operatic Late-Romantic Romantic orchestral orchestra great greatest of the celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s composers conductors musicians key influential distinguished respected major figure vintage photo Austrians Bohemian Bohemians Bohemia Czechs Europe European Europeans figures East Eastern old archive archival history historic historical heritage Romanticism nineteenth twentieth composing composition compositions conducting Austria Hungary Austria-Hungary classics orchestras operas greats virtuoso popular people person persons man men male males performing arts art performer performers performance performances icon icons iconic most ever artist artists artistic national international entertainer entertainers entertainment legend legends legendary brilliant age era photos photograph photographs a and as an at in on by to be with for from up into personality personalities half-length half length seated sitting down gifted culture cultural world world's head shoulder shoulders romantics Jew Jews Jewish symphonies songs symphonic Czechoslovakian Czechoslovakians Czechoslovakia leader leaders western 1860 - 1911 important piano player players pianist pianists Austro-Hungarian Empire Austrian-Bohemian Bohemian-Austrian black white upright vertical character characters portraits

Vintage portrait photo circa 1909 of Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911). Photo by Aime Dupont Studio.

Franz Lehar portrait composer conductor Austrian Hungarian famous musician Lehár Ferenc Czech classical music orchestral opera operetta late 19th early 20th century leading musical genius operatic orchestra Vienna Viennese great greatest of the celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s composers conductors musicians key influential distinguished respected major figure vintage photo Christian Austrians Hungarians Czechs Europe European Europeans figures East Eastern old archive archival history historic historical heritage nineteenth twentieth composing composition compositions conducting Austria Hungary Austria-Hungary classics orchestras operas operettas 1910s greats virtuoso popular people person persons man men male males performing arts art performer performers performance performances icon icons iconic most ever artist artists artistic national international Merry Widow Die Lustige Witwe entertainer entertainers entertainment legend legends legendary brilliant age era photos photograph photographs a and as an at in on by to be with for from up into instrumental personality personalities half-length half length gifted culture cultural world world's head shoulder shoulders Czechoslovakian Czechoslovakians Slovak Slovakia Slovakian Slovakians Slovaks leader leaders western 1870 - 1948 important Czechoslovakia violin player players violinist violinists marches march waltz waltzes Austro-Hungarian Empire stage

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910 of Austrian / Hungarian composer and conductor Franz Lehar (1870 - 1948). Lehar is best remembered for his operettas such as The Merry Widow (Die Lustige Witwe). Photo by Bain News Service.

Francis Aston portrait chemist physicist scientist British English Nobel Prize winner for chemistry in 1922 physics of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century William W W. mass spectrograph isotopes whole number whole-number rule celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo FW F F. F.W. chemists physicists scientists sciences scientific Englishman Englishmen Briton Britons England Britain GB UK United Kingdom 1920s 20s twenties isotope element elements academic academics prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering nuclear atomic discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men genius brilliant Dr Dr. Doctor professor prof prof. head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1877 - 1945 inventor inventors invention inventions natural first firsts properties characteristic characteristics half-length half length important spectrometry recipient recipients law laws rules theory theories energy study studies experiment experiments thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever leadership breakthrough breakthroughs isotopic composition weight weights masses spectrometer

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of English chemist and physicist Francis William Aston (1877 - 1945) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922. Aston was awarded his Nobel Prize "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule". Photo by Bain News Service.

Rudolf Eucken portrait philosopher writer author German Nobel Prize winner in Literature 1908 for Laureate famous 1900s of the late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major literary figure 1800s vintage photo Christoph philosophers philosophy authors writers Germans Germany Europe European Europeans figures old archive archival history historic historical heritage art arts prizes winners laureates philosophical writing writings nineteenth twentieth greats book books portraits Rudolph Christopher leader leaders world world's intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic man men male males western prolific popular people person persons half-length half length head shoulder shoulders professor prof prof. Dr Dr. Doctor theology theological upright vertical personality personalities character characters and a as an at on from with by be up to into essayist essayists 1846 - 1926 black white genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers most ever headshot headshots social issue issues society education educational culture cultural craft crafts artist artists artistic movement movements academic academics idealist idealists idealism thought thoughts thinking school schools idealistic activism actionism philology important recipient recipients photograph photos photographs

Vintage portrait photo circa 1909 of German philosopher Rudolf Christoph Eucken (1846 - 1926) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1908. Eucken, a prolific writer, was awarded his Nobel Prize "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life". Photo by Bain News Service.

Nils Gustaf Dalen portrait engineer inventor Swedish physicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century Dalén celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo engineers mechanical engineering inventors invention inventions physicists scientists sciences scientific Swedes Sweden prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering innovator innovators innovation innovations AGA cooker discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth industrial leader leaders cooking industry industries acetylene gas gases light lights lighting lighthouse technology industrialist industrialists solventil valve valves automatic light-controlled sun solar maritime navigation marine nautical sea ships shipping navigational aid aids device devices lighthouses illumination illuminations regulator regulators cookers old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans Scandinavian Scandinavians expert experts people person persons man men genius brilliant Dr Dr. Doctor head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1890s 1910s 1869 - 1937 technological new technologies natural first firsts Svenska Aktiebolaget Gasaccumulator Gasaccumolator icon icons iconic half-length half length important Accumulator Company Agamassan recipient

Vintage portrait photo circa 1905 of Swedish engineer and industrialist Nils Gustaf Dalen (1869 - 1937) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1912. Dalen won his Nobel Prize for his work and inventions relating to acetylene lighting for lighthouses and other navigational aids which revolutionised maritime navigation and led to him being dubbed "the benefactor of sailors". He also invented the AGA cooker. Photo by Atelier Jaeger.

Wilhelm Wien portrait physicist scientist German Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1911 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century heat radiation properties characteristics academic celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists scientists sciences scientific Germans Germany professor prof prof. prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering academics discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans Dr Dr. doctor expert experts people person persons man men world world's property characteristic achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers head shoulder shoulders personality personalities a and as an at on from with by be to up 1890s 1910s 1864 - 1928 experiment technology technological natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular measuring measurement measurements Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz 1893 Wien's displacement law laws theory theories electromagnetism blackbody emission emissions quantum mechanics study studies experiments mass spectrometry icon icons iconic half-length half length Willy proton protons upright vertical portraits photos photograph photographs black white Europe leadership important Wein

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of German physicist Wilhelm Wien (1864 - 1928) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911 for his work on heat radiation. Photo by Bain News Service.

Albert Michelson portrait physicist scientist US American Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1907 speed of light velocity Laureate 1900s famous the Abraham science late 19th early 20th century interferometer properties characteristics academic celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists scientists sciences scientific Americans USA United States America North professor prof prof. prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering academics discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans Dr Dr. doctor expert experts people person persons man men world world's property characteristic achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers head shoulder shoulders personality personalities and as an at on from with by be to up into 1890s 1852 - 1931 Michelson-Morley experiment Edward Morley technology technological natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular measuring measurement measurements optic optics optical device devices instrument instruments study studies interference innovator innovators innovation inventor inventors invention inventions experiments beam beams spectroscopy spectroscope icon icons iconic half-length half length A A. AA A.A.

Vintage portrait photo circa 1890s of Prussian-born US physicist Albert Abraham Michelson (1852 - 1931) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1907. Michelson is best remembered for his work measuring the speed of light. Photo by Bain News Service.

Charles Barkla portrait physicist scientist English British Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1917 x-rays x rays x-ray ray Laureate 1900s 1910s famous of the Glover G G. science late 19th early 20th century spectroscopy scattering properties characteristics academic celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists scientists sciences scientific Englishman Englishmen Roentgen Rontgen Briton Britons professor prof prof. England Britain GB UK United Kingdom prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering academics discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical heritage national figure figures physical applied practical Europe European Europeans Dr Dr. doctor leadership expert experts people person persons man men male males most ever world world's property characteristic character characters recipient recipients achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers head shoulder shoulders professors personality personalities and a as an at on from with by be to up into 1877 - 1944 technology technological natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular important transmission transmissions through matter element elements material materials radiation electromagnetic beam beams fluorescence law laws black white

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of English physicist Charles Glover Barkla (1877 - 1944) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1917 for his work investigating the properties of x-rays. Photo by Bain News Service.

Karl Ferdinand Braun portrait inventor physicist German scientist Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1909 Laureate radio television tv wireless telegraphy 1900s famous of the academic late 19th early 20th century science communication communications cathode ray tube oscilloscope cathode-ray CRT system celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists Germans Germany Guglielmo Marconi sciences scientists inventors discoverer discovery discoveries Europe European Europeans 1890s winners scientific transmission transmissions electric electricity electronic electronics electrical transmitter transmitters telegraph wave waves signal signals co joint co-winner co-winners cathode-rays physical laureates academics nineteenth twentieth leader leaders prizes national professor prof prof. invention inventions Dr Dr. doctor figure figures new technology technological technologies engineer engineers world world's old archival history historic historical intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering telecommunication telecommunications radiowaves icon icons iconic man men popular people person half-length half length head shoulder shoulders and a as an at on from with by be to 1850 - 1918 genius brilliant radiotelegraphy first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs achievement achievements practical systems rays tubes development developments advance advances device devices radiotelegraph

Vintage portrait photo c1910 of German inventor and physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun (1850 - 1918) - joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909. Braun's notable achievements included his development of the cathode-ray tube and oscilloscope and he won the 1909 Nobel Physics Prize along with Guglielmo Marconi for their pioneering work on wireless telegraphy. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henry Dunant portrait humanitarian Red Cross founder Geneva Convention Swiss Nobel Peace Prize winner 1901 International Committee of the Laureate in for Battle Solferino 1859 1860s 1863 1864 author writer philanthropist famous Society Jean Henri Jean-Henri Jean-Henry humanitarians founders founding member members 1800s 1900s law laws war wars warfare rule rules co-founder co-founders co First firsts joint conventions treaty treaties agreement agreements Switzerland late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading key influential great greats greatest distinguished respected figure figures social activist activists activism human rights major old archive archival history historic historical heritage prizes winners laureates co-winner co-winners vintage photo June 24 Lombardy Italy San Martino battles Second Italian Independence prisoner prisoners POW POWs nineteenth twentieth treatment authors writers philanthropists philanthropy February 17 August 22 military militaria people person man men campaigner campaigners campaign campaigns Europe European Europeans movement movements organisation organisations injured soldier soldiers wounded troops relief aid effort efforts Un Souvenir de merchant businessman leader leaders world world's pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic popular half-length half length head shoulder shoulders and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1828 - 1910 most ever issue issues leadership

Vintage portrait photo c1900 of Swiss businessman and humanitarian Henry Dunant (1828 - 1910) - co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross and joint winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. Dunant became involved in humanitarian work during a business trip to Lombardy in 1859 in which he witnessed the horrific aftermath of the Battle of Solferino. The engagement left thousands of wounded soldiers on the battlefield and a shocked Dunant personally organised efforts to help the injured. He subsequently wrote and published a book about his experiences entitled Un Souvenir de Solferino (A Memory of Solferino) and suggested that a neutral organisation should exist to provide care for wounded soldiers. His ideas led to the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863 and in 1864 the First Geneva Convention was signed by 12 states which defined "the basis on which rest the rules of international law for the protection of the victims of armed conflicts". Photographer unknown.

Henry Dunant portrait humanitarian Red Cross founder Geneva Convention Swiss Nobel Peace Prize winner 1901 International Committee of the Laureate in for Battle Solferino 1859 1860s 1863 1864 author writer philanthropist famous Society Jean Henri Jean-Henri Jean-Henry humanitarians founders founding member members 1800s 1900s law laws war wars warfare rule rules co-founder co-founders co First firsts joint conventions treaty treaties agreement agreements Switzerland late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading key influential great greats greatest distinguished respected figure figures social activist activists activism human rights major old archive archival history historic historical heritage prizes winners laureates co-winner co-winners vintage photo June 24 Lombardy Italy San Martino battles Second Italian Independence prisoner prisoners POW POWs nineteenth twentieth treatment authors writers philanthropists philanthropy February 17 August 22 military militaria people person man men campaigner campaigners campaign campaigns Europe European Europeans movement movements organisation organisations injured soldier soldiers wounded troops relief aid effort efforts Un Souvenir de merchant businessman leader leaders world world's pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic popular half-length half length head shoulder shoulders and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1828 - 1910 most ever issue issues leadership

Vintage portrait photo c1860s of Swiss businessman and humanitarian Henry Dunant (1828 - 1910) - co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross and joint winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. Dunant became involved in humanitarian work during a business trip to Lombardy in 1859 in which he witnessed the horrific aftermath of the Battle of Solferino. The engagement left thousands of wounded soldiers on the battlefield and a shocked Dunant personally organised efforts to help the injured. He subsequently wrote and published a book about his experiences entitled Un Souvenir de Solferino (A Memory of Solferino) and suggested that a neutral organisation should exist to provide care for wounded soldiers. His ideas led to the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863 and in 1864 the First Geneva Convention was signed by 12 states which defined "the basis on which rest the rules of international law for the protection of the victims of armed conflicts". Photographer unknown.

Gerhart Hauptmann portrait dramatist playwright German author writer novelist poet Nobel Prize winner in Literature 1912 for Laureate famous 1900s of the 1910s late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major literary figure 1800s vintage photo Johann Robert dramatists drama dramas dramatic playwrights authors writers novelists Germans Germany Europe European Europeans figures old archive archival history historic historical heritage art arts play plays prizes winners laureates poets poetry nineteenth twentieth greats wright wrights book books novel novels portraits Gerhard Hauptman dramatics leader leaders world world's intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic man men male males popular people person persons half-length half length head shoulder shoulders upright vertical personality personalities character characters and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1862 - 1946 black white genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers naturalist naturalists naturalism naturalistic Weavers Rats most ever headshot headshots social issue issues society culture cultural Prussia Prussian Prussians craft crafts poem poems artist artists artistic movement movements photograph photos photographs

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900 of German dramatist and novelist Gerhart Hauptmann (1862 - 1946) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912. Hauptmann, whose notable works included The Weavers and The Rats, was awarded his Nobel Prize "primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art". Photo By Bain News Service.

Henri Becquerel portrait physicist French scientist Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1903 Laureate radioactivity radiation 1900s famous of the discovery discoverer 1896 academic late 19th early 20th century science celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1890s 1800s vintage photo physicists Frenchman Frenchmen France Marie Curie Pierre sciences scientists radioactive Curies uranium chemist chemists chemistry discoveries discoverers spontaneous natural Antoine Antoine-Henri Europe European Europeans winners scientific co joint co-winner co-winners portraits physical laureates material materials element elements academics nineteenth twentieth leader leaders leadership greats Maria Sklodowska prizes national applied professor prof prof. professors expert experts Dr Dr. doctor figure figures technology world world's old archive archival history historic historical heritage intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering icon icons iconic man men popular people person half-length half length head shoulder shoulders personality personalities and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1852 - 1908 black white genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers Henry accident accidents accidental Becquerel's upright vertical first firsts most ever breakthrough breakthroughs technological achievement achievements Sklodowska-Curie x ray rays x-ray x-rays nuclear phosphorescence phosphorescent Bq unit

Vintage portrait photo circa 1904 of French physicist Henri Becquerel (1852 - 1908) - discoverer of radioactivity in 1896 and joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with Pierre and Marie Curie. Photographer unknown.

Henri La Fontaine portrait lawyer Belgian Nobel Peace Prize winner for 1913 in Laureate statesman diplomat campaigner politician international law professor barrister 1910s famous Lafontaine President of the Bureau legal writer author expert academic late 19th early 20th century diplomacy Hague conference conferences 1899 1907 treaty treaties convention conventions celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s 1900s vintage photo lawyers Belgians laws profession Belgium prizes winners laureates 1890s statesmen statesmanship diplomats diplomatic campaigners campaigning campaign campaigns politicians politics political national barristers portraits prof prof. professors presidents writers authors experts academics nineteenth twentieth literary figure figures leader leaders leadership world world's Europe European Europeans greats old archive archival history historic historical heritage effort efforts negotiation negotiations intellectual intellectuals icon icons iconic man men male males popular people person persons half-length half length head shoulder shoulders personality personalities and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1854 - 1943 black white brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers arbiter arbiters arbitration essayist essayists freemason freemasons freemasonry jurist jurists jurisprudence senator senators Henry delegation Paris 1919 League Nations Assembly 1920 1921 1920s 20s twenties

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of Belgian international lawyer and statesman Henri La Fontaine (1854 - 1943) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913. La Fontaine wrote extensively on the subject of international law and was a long-serving Belgian senator as well as being President of the International Peace Bureau from 1907 to 1943. He was an influential figure in the Bureau's efforts to bring about The Hague peace conferences of 1899 and 1907 and was also a member of the Belgian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and to the League of Nations Assembly of 1920 - 1921. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henri Bergson portrait philosopher French Henri-Louis Louis philosophy Nobel Prize winner for Literature 1927 in Laureate 1920s famous philosophers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major the of writer author academic late 19th early 20th century 1800s 1900s vintage photo literary figure figures philosophical thought Frenchman Frenchmen France Europe European Europeans prizes winners laureates twenties 20s old archive archival history historic historical heritage leader leaders greats writers authors academics intellectual intellectuals theory theories portraits thoughts upright vertical photos photograph photographs study studies pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic man men male males popular people person persons nineteenth twentieth half-length half length head shoulder shoulders headshot headshots personality personalities character characters and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1859 - 1941 black white most world world's genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers intuition rationalism Bergsonian vitalism science reality sciences continental metaphysics metaphysical epistemology duration open society Elan Vital impulse evolution essayist essayists

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of French philosopher Henri Bergson (1859 - 1941). Bergson won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927 "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented". Photo by Henri Manuel.

Louis Agassiz portrait Swiss scientist naturalist zoologist professor geologist famous paleontologist palaeontologist glaciologist ichthyologist biologist science zoology geology paleontology palaeontology glaciology celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected comparative anatomist the of teacher lecturer writer author academic ice age ages 19th century 1800s vintage photo Jean Rodolphe figure figures Charles Darwin Darwin's theory evolution Darwinism glacial action movements scientists natural history sciences scientific naturalism naturalists zoologists nature geologists geological innovator greats paleontologists palaeontologists glaciologists glacier glaciers ichthyologists ichthyology fish fishes study studies research biologists biology anatomists anatomy teachers lecturers writers authors academics theories evolutionary process processes botanist botanists botany selection Switzerland Swiss-American old archive archival historic historical heritage pioneer pioneers pioneering innovation innovators American national icon icons iconic US USA Americans man men popular people person nineteenth half-length half length head shoulder shoulders European Europeans prof prof. professors personality personalities late early and a as an at in on for from with by be up to 1807 - 1873 fossil fossils species extinction life earth intellectual intellectuals creationism creationist creationists Harvard University Museum

Vintage portrait photo circa 1861 of Swiss scientist Louis Agassiz (1807 - 1873). Agassiz was one of the foremost naturalists of the 19th century and an influential figure in a number of fields including paleontology, zoology, geology, glaciology and ichthyology. He moved to the US in 1846 and became professor of zoology and geology at Harvard University where he was a popular teacher and lecturer and where he established the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. Agassiz is probably best remembered for his pioneering work on glacial activity and theories about previous ice ages and his opposition to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Photo by James Wallace Black.

Georges Cuvier portrait Baron naturalist zoologist French scientist famous anatomist paleontologist palaeontologist biologist geologist the of catastrophism comparative anatomy paleontology palaeontology author writer celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest distinguished key influential 18th 19th century 1700s 1800s biology zoology natural science sciences geology naturalism naturalists scientists scientific nature Jean Leopold Chretien Nicolas Frederic Dagobert portraits barons zoologists anatomists paleontologists palaeontologists biologists geologists geological process processes theory theories France Frenchman Frenchmen Europe European Europeans catastrophe catastrophes catastrophic authors writers leader leaders greats statesman statesmen figure figures essayist essayists people person persons man men male males vintage old archive archival historic historical history heritage popular major eighteenth nineteenth national icon icons iconic personality personalities character characters pioneer pioneers pioneering evolution evolutionary upright vertical head shoulder shoulders half-length half length painting paintings illustration illustrations Ernst Hader late early leadership black and white a as an at in on for from with by be into up to 1769 - 1832 Legion Honour winner winners d'honneur honor Le Regne Animal anatomic fossil fossils study studies classification classifications species extinction life earth

Vintage portrait painting circa 1880s of French naturalist and zoologist Georges Cuvier (1769 - 1832). Cuvier was a pioneer in the sciences of comparative anatomy and paleontology and was a proponent of catastrophism - the theory that many geological features of the earth could be explained by catastrophic events such as floods which had also caused the extinction of many species. Painting by Ernst Hader.

Victor Hugo portrait poet playwright author novelist writer French dramatist famous Romantic Romanticism The Hunchback of Notre Dame Les Misérables Miserables Victor-Marie Marie artist celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 19th century great greatest leading distinguished key influential literature literary figure figures 1800s 1870s poets playwrights authors novelists writers Frenchman Frenchmen dramatists France artists essayist essayists poetry drama dramatic dramas poems Romantics novel novels book books art arts visual culture cultural greats leader leaders people person persons man men male males politics political exile exiles politician politicians statesman statesmen portraits Republican Republicans vintage photo old archive archival historic historical history heritage Republicanism Notre-Dame popular human rights activist activists activism campaigner campaigners nineteenth national icon icons iconic personality personalities character characters social issues society hunch-back hunch back play wright plays wrights Europe European Europeans work works craft crafts campaign campaigns exiled upright vertical head shoulder shoulders headshot headshots half-length half length photos photograph photographs movement movements style styles artistic late early age advocate advocates leadership black and white a as an at in on for from with by be into up to genius brilliant 1802 - 1885

Vintage portrait photo circa 1870s of French poet, playwright, novelist and artist Victor Hugo (1802 - 1885). His most famous works include the novels The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831) and Les Misérables (1862). Photographer unknown.

John Muir portrait naturalist conservationist famous American US environmentalist author writer campaigner activist botanist engineer geologist USA Sierra Club founder conservation environment environmental issues nature forestry national parks botany geology celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished key influential leading great greatest late 19th century 1800s early 20th 1900s Scottish Scottish-American naturalists conservationists environmentalists environmentalism campaigners campaign campaigns activists activism botanists Americans Scot Scots United States of America North forest forests Yosemite Valley Sequoia pioneer pioneers pioneering preservation people person persons west western the figure figures authors writers portraits essayist essayists engineers engineering geologists vintage photo issue founders founding president member first firsts members group groups father park system nineteenth twentieth expert experts historic historical history heritage old archive archival advocate advocates wild wilderness upright vertical half-length half length 1892 1910s Nevada mountain mountains California Californian range ranges sitting down seated greats icon icons iconic leader leaders leadership man men male males black and white popular photos photograph photographs open public space spaces a as an at in on for from with by be into up to movement movements organisation organisations immigrant immigrants immigration British 1890s

Vintage portrait photo circa 1909 of Scottish-born American naturalist, author and conservationist John Muir (1838 - 1914). Muir emigrated to the US with his family in 1849 and later travelled extensively around the country, often on foot, and became an advocate of wilderness preservation. His letters, essays and books detailing his exploits were widely read and his activism played an influential role in preserving areas such as the Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park. Muir, who is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the National Parks System", also co-founded the Sierra Club, one of the most important conservation organisations in the US, in 1892 and served as its first president until his death. Photo by B Greene.

John Muir portrait naturalist conservationist famous American US environmentalist author writer campaigner activist botanist engineer geologist USA Sierra Club founder conservation environment environmental issues nature forestry national parks botany geology celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished key influential leading great greatest late 19th century 1800s early 20th 1900s Scottish Scottish-American naturalists conservationists environmentalists environmentalism campaigners campaign campaigns activists activism botanists Americans Scot Scots United States of America North forest forests Yosemite Valley Sequoia pioneer pioneers pioneering preservation people person persons west western the figure figures authors writers portraits essayist essayists engineers engineering geologists vintage photo issue founders founding president member first firsts members group groups father park system nineteenth twentieth expert experts historic historical history heritage old archive archival advocate advocates wild wilderness upright vertical half-length half length 1892 1910s Nevada mountain mountains California Californian range ranges sitting down seated greats icon icons iconic leader leaders leadership man men male males black and white popular photos photograph photographs open public space spaces a as an at in on for from with by be into up to movement movements organisation organisations immigrant immigrants immigration reading book British 1890s

Vintage portrait photo circa 1912 of Scottish-born American naturalist, author and conservationist John Muir (1838 - 1914). Muir emigrated to the US with his family in 1849 and later travelled extensively around the country, often on foot, and became an advocate of wilderness preservation. His letters, essays and books detailing his exploits were widely read and his activism played an influential role in preserving areas such as the Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park. Muir, who is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the National Parks System", also co-founded the Sierra Club, one of the most important conservation organisations in the US, in 1892 and served as its first president until his death. Photo by Underwood & Underwood.

Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens portrait architect famous English British architecture planner designer planning design the of L L. celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished key influential leading great greatest early 20th century 1900s 1910s 1920s 20s architects architectural expert Cenotaph New Delhi India portraits upright vertical planners designers plans designs greats twentieth experts late 19th nineteenth urban Indian twenties Lutyens' Edwyn figure figures leader leaders pioneer pioneers pioneering icon icons iconic people person persons art arts craft crafts popular culture cultural building buildings plan style styles country house houses historic historical history heritage vintage old photo archive archival infrastructure environment structure structures artist artists Whitehall London public man men male males head shoulder shoulders black and white half-length half length headshot headshots Briton Britons Englishman Englishmen photos photograph photographs UK United Kingdom GB Britain England Europe European Europeans a as an at in on for from with by be into up to national brilliant mind minds capital capitals war memorial memorials monument monuments Imperial Graves Commission Chief WW1 WWI WWi WW 1 i I World One First firsts viceroy viceroy's Gate classic classical contemporary romantic tradition traditions modern neo neo-classical major traditional classicism

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of English architect Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens (1869 - 1944) - often regarded as the greatest British architect since Sir Christopher Wren. Lutyens established his reputation by designing a series of English country houses and was subsequently a key figure in the planning and design of New Delhi in India circa 1912 - 1931. He was also one of the chief architects for the Imperial War Graves Commission and designed the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London, which was erected following WW1. Photo by Bain News Service.

Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington portrait astrophysicist astronomer scientist physicist famous English British mathematician professor astrophysics astronomy science physics maths mathematics math sciences the Theory of general Relativity cosmology cosmologist celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished key influential leading early 20th century 1900s prof prof. portraits twentieth scientific study studies leader leaders astro pioneer pioneers pioneering figure figures people person persons historic historical history star stars stellar body bodies heritage astro-physicist astrophysicists astro-physicists astro-physics astronomers scientists physicists mathematicians professors natural physical theories cosmologists man men male males Albert Einstein Einstein's head shoulder shoulders black and white total solar eclipse eclipses 1919 expedition African West Africa structure structures dynamics light Limit starlight gravity gravitational pull bend bending sun's discovery discoveries investigation investigations old archive archival vintage photo leadership great greats greatest Briton Britons Englishman Englishmen expeditions Quaker Quakers pacifist pacifists pacifism intellectual intellectuals UK United Kingdom GB Britain England European Europeans a as an at in on for from with by be into up to national icon icons iconic space exploration explorations thinker thinkers technology 1920s 20s twenties academic academics knowledge research brilliant mind minds

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of English astrophysicist Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington (1882 - 1944). Eddington is particularly remembered for his work relating to Einstein's Theory of Relativity, including his African expedition to observe the total solar eclipse of 1919 which confirmed Einstein's predicted bending of light by gravity, and his investigations into stellar structure and dynamics. Photo by Bain News Service.

John Wilkes Booth Lincoln assassination of Abraham President assassin Lincoln's the portrait 1865 Ford's Theatre Theater US USA American Civil War actor famous conspirator conspiracy plot murder death shooting killing killer murderer vintage photo at historic historical April 14 assassinations assassins conspirators conspiracies plots murders deaths notorious infamous killers 19th century United States America 1800s 1860s Washington DC event events Ford Fords plotter plotters portraits Americans actors noted famed prominent figure figures murderers shootings killings in stage old nineteenth history heritage die dies died Presidents Presidential political politics politicians politician photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical Union leader leaders leadership leading 1861 to - Confederate Confederacy Confederates sympathiser sympathisers shot dead shoots people person persons Lewis Powell Payne Paine David Herold Mary Surratt George Atzerodt man men male males who were killed murdered office assassinated a an as on with by from for into crime crimes criminal criminals North south southern archive archival full length full-length standing be key national

Vintage portrait photo circa 1860s of stage actor John Wilkes Booth - the man who assassinated US President Abraham Lincoln. Booth (1838 - 1865), a Confederate sympathiser, fatally wounded Lincoln by shooting him in the head on April 14 1865 at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC. Booth escaped the scene but was tracked down to a barn in Virginia and fatally shot by Union soldiers 12 days later. Four fellow conspirators - Lewis Powell, David Herold, George Atzerodt and Mary Surratt - were subsequently tried and executed by hanging for their roles in the murder conspiracy. The plotters had also intended to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson and US Secretary of State William H Seward. Photographer unknown.

John Wilkes Booth Lincoln assassination of Abraham President assassin Lincoln's the portrait 1865 Ford's Theatre Theater US USA American Civil War actor famous conspirator conspiracy plot murder death shooting killing killer murderer vintage photo at historic historical April 14 assassinations assassins conspirators conspiracies plots murders deaths notorious infamous killers 19th century United States America 1800s 1860s Washington DC event events Ford Fords plotter plotters portraits Americans actors noted famed prominent figure figures murderers shootings killings in stage old nineteenth history heritage die dies died Presidents Presidential political politics politicians politician photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical Union leader leaders leadership leading 1861 to - Confederate Confederacy Confederates sympathiser sympathisers shot dead shoots people person persons Lewis Powell Payne Paine David Herold Mary Surratt George Atzerodt man men male males who were killed murdered office assassinated a an as on with by from for into crime crimes criminal criminals North south southern archive archival half length half-length standing head shoulder shoulders be key national

Vintage portrait photo circa 1860s of stage actor John Wilkes Booth - the man who assassinated US President Abraham Lincoln. Booth (1838 - 1865), a Confederate sympathiser, fatally wounded Lincoln by shooting him in the head on April 14 1865 at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC. Booth escaped the scene but was tracked down to a barn in Virginia and fatally shot by Union soldiers 12 days later. Four fellow conspirators - Lewis Powell, David Herold, George Atzerodt and Mary Surratt - were subsequently tried and executed by hanging for their roles in the murder conspiracy. The plotters had also intended to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson and US Secretary of State William H Seward. Photographer unknown.

John C. C Calhoun portrait Vice-President American US USA of 7th United States America Vice-Presidents Vice President Presidents leader leaders the 19th nineteenth century history Caldwell vintage portraits JC J J. J.C. political Americans historic historical figure figures leading statesman senator statesmen politician politicians politics leadership 1800s statesmanship people person persons half-length half length and black white heritage old archive archival upright vertical North Americana man men male males a as an at by on to from for with in into be Democratic Democratic-Republican Republican Democrat Democrats Republicans seventh Nullifier Party parties famous Southern Southerner Southerners slavery supporter advocate slave trade supporters advocates nullification Secretary State War Senate senators controversial orator orators great greats greatest celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished key influential first 1st resign resignation resignations resigned office Mathew B B. Brady Matthew 1825 - 1832 Secretaries government official officials 1820s 1830s photo photos photograph photographs icon icons iconic national intellectual intellectuals head shoulder shoulders early oratory South Carolina

Vintage portrait photo circa 1840s of John Caldwell Calhoun (1782 - 1850) - the seventh US Vice-President (1825 - 1832) and a leading southern politician during the first half of the 19th century. He was an advocate of slavery, the rights of individual states and limited government and was the first Vice-President to resign from office. A controversial figure, he is sometimes ranked among the greatest senators in American history. Calhoun also served as Secretary of War from 1817 to 1825 and Secretary of State from 1844 to 1845. Photo by Mathew B Brady.

Sir William Blackstone portrait jurist judge English British common law politician author barrister lawyer famous legal system laws figure history 1700s 18th century writer Commentaries on the of England 1760s justice judiciary scholar teacher lecturer jurisprudence expert treatise eighteenth historic historical illustration painting portraits jurists judges Englishman Englishmen Briton Britons politicians politics political leading authors barristers lawyers profession figures heritage writers scholars teachers scholarship lecturers experts noted famed eminent prominent celebrated renowned acclaimed key influential distinguished leader leaders literature knowledge people person persons man men male males Britain GB court courts pioneer pioneers pioneering great greats greatest mind minds old vintage archive archival in icon icons iconic color colour upright vertical illustrations paintings a and as an at with by to for from be into national intellectual intellectuals book books publication publications Tory Tories Conservative Conservatives development doctrine doctrines principle principles professor professors MP MPs Member Parliament members King's Counsel Bench Pleas KC KCs counsels half-length half length sitting down seated Joshua Reynolds Thomas Hamilton Crawford 1723 - 1780 art arts artwork head shoulder shoulders wearing wig wigs formal robe robes regalia systems early print literary justices silk

Vintage portrait print of British jurist, judge and Tory politician Sir William Blackstone (1723 - 1780). Blackstone is best remembered as the author of the Commentaries on the Laws of England - an influential treatise on the common law of England. Print circa 1930 by artist Thomas Hamilton Crawford, based on a work by Sir Joshua Reynolds.