Images like 'BARON DE CONSTANT' (Showing 0 - 100 of 45,796)

Baron de Constant portrait pacifist French Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1909 of Laureate Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles Rebecque Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet 1900s famous diplomat politician the late 19th early 20th century movement co co-winner joint writer author politics diplomacy pacifists pacifism prizes winners laureates co-winners diplomats politicians international political nineteenth twentieth 1800s celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading leader leaders great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major vintage photo relations arbitration France Frenchman Frenchmen academic academics Europe European Europeans diplomatic public speaker speakers portraits upright vertical Auguste Beernaert pioneer pioneers pioneering old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures people person persons man men male males movements writers authors head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1852 - 1924 half-length half length important recipient recipients thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals popular most ever leadership photos photograph photographs black white heritage character characters personality personalities icon icons iconic activist activists activism advocate advocates 1910s

Vintage photo circa 1910s of French diplomat, politician and pacifist Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles, Baron de Constant de Rebecque (1852 - 1924) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1909. Photo by Bain News Service.

Baron de Constant portrait pacifist French Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1909 of Laureate Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles Rebecque Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet 1900s famous diplomat politician the late 19th early 20th century movement co co-winner joint writer author politics diplomacy pacifists pacifism prizes winners laureates co-winners diplomats politicians international political nineteenth twentieth 1800s celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading leader leaders great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major vintage photo relations arbitration France Frenchman Frenchmen academic academics Europe European Europeans diplomatic public speaker speakers portraits upright vertical Auguste Beernaert pioneer pioneers pioneering old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures people person persons man men male males movements writers authors head shoulder shoulders sitting down seated working writing work desk a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1852 - 1924 half-length half length important recipient recipients thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals popular most ever leadership photos photograph photographs black white heritage character characters personality personalities icon icons iconic activist activists activism advocate advocates

Vintage photo circa 1900s of French diplomat, politician and pacifist Paul Henri Benjamin Baluet d'Estournelles, Baron de Constant de Rebecque (1852 - 1924) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1909. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Nicholas Butler portrait US educator pacifist politician statesman American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 philosopher diplomat Laureate joint co-winner 1900s 1920s 1930s famous the pacifism USA Murray celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent late 19th early 20th century of educational leader leaders leading President Columbia University Professor prof prof. Dr Dr. Doctor international arbitration movement education educators pacifists politicians politics political statesmen statesmanship Americans North prizes winners laureates philosophers philosophy diplomats diplomacy diplomatic co co-winners 1800s United States America official officials public great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected administration administrator administrators portraits presidents cooperation co-operation leadership vintage photo major recipient recipients 20s twenties 30s thirties pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men figure figures half-length half length nineteenth twentieth national icon icons iconic world world's black white a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1862 - 1947 popular important character characters Carnegie Endowment personality personalities New York NY City NYC Kellogg-Briand Pact Kellogg Briand Republican Republicans relations Jane Addams M M. scholar scholars treaty

Vintage photo circa 1924 of US educator, philosopher and politician Nicholas Murray Butler (1862 - 1947) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Butler was president of Columbia University for over 40 years from 1901 - 1945 and helped establish the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, serving as its president from 1925 - 1945. He also helped promote the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928. Picture by the National Photo Company.

Gustav Stresemann portrait German Chancellor Weimar Republic of Germany Foreign Minister Premier leader the Ministers Premiers vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s world leaders political politician politicians famous statesman Locarno Pact Treaty Treaties 1925 Nobel Peace Prize winner Laureate 1926 leading politics 1920s chancellors reconciliation diplomat statesmen leadership figure figures early celebrated renowned acclaimed great greats greatest statesmanship noted famed eminent prominent distinguished popular twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males key government a an at as in on with by to for from into up winners Laureates head state diplomats diplomacy 1914 - 1918 old WW1 WWI WWi WW 1 I i First War One 1st office archive archival world's heads shoulder shoulders close-up closeup close national international Germans influential half-length half length standing official officials postwar post-war post Europe European Europeans 20s twenties Prizes governments Franco-German Franco Pacts League Nations pacifist pacifism pacifists Aristide Briand France French Liberal Party Liberals Democratic Democrat Democrats People's parties Kellogg-Briand 1928 Kellogg Paris

Portrait photo circa 1920s of German statesman Gustav Stresemann (1878 - 1929) - Chancellor (1923) and Foreign Minister (1923 - 1929) of the Weimar Republic. Stresemann pursued a conciliatory policy with the Allied powers and helped negotiate the Locarno Pact in 1925 which sought to promote international reconciliation in the aftermath of WW1. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 along with Aristide Briand of France. Photo by Bain News Service.

Nobel Peace Prize Medal Alfred prizes medals award awards medallion medallions

Image taken by Harris & Ewing in 1913 of a Nobel Peace Prize Medal. The medal features the face of Alfred Nobel on one side (shown) and inscribed are his name and the years of his birth and death (1833 - 1896). The design of the medal remains the same today and has not changed since 1902. The Peace medal does however differ slightly to the other Nobel medals.

Alfred Fried portrait pacifist Austrian Jewish journalist Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1911 of Laureate 1900s famous the 1910s late 19th early 20th century Hermann H H. German Society Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft Die Friedenswarte Watch movement founder co co-founder co-winner joint editor writer author pacifists pacifism prizes winners laureates nineteenth twentieth 1800s celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading leader leaders great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major vintage photo Herman league Austrians Austria Jew Jews journalists journalism academic academics Europe European Europeans portraits upright vertical 1890s 1892 Austria-Hungary Austro-Hungarian Austro-Hungarians Hungary Hungarian Hungarians Tobias Asser pioneer pioneers pioneering old archive archival history historic historical national international figure figures people person persons man men male males movements founders editors writers authors head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1864 - 1921 half-length half length important recipient recipients thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals popular most ever leadership photos photograph photographs black white heritage character characters personality personalities icon icons iconic Germany societies activist activists activism

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of Austrian Jewish journalist and pacifist Alfred Hermann Fried (1864 - 1921) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911. Fried co-founded the German Peace Society (Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft) in 1892 and edited the periodical Die Friedenswarte (The Peace Watch). Photo by Bain News Service.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage photo circa 1912 of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photographer unknown.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage portrait photo circa 1914 of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Moffett of Chicago.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage photo circa 1920s of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Bain News Service.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Jane Addams portrait pacifist suffragette social reformer Adams activist US American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1931 author writer feminist campaigner advocate teacher lecturer Laureate of famous the USA women's suffrage suffragist suffragism suffragettes leader leaders leading universal rights late 19th early 20th century woman's 1900s 1920s 1930s 1800s worker sociologist pacifism pacifists reformers reform reforms feminists feminism society issue issues activism activists Americans United States America political politics North movement movements portraits prizes winners laureates authors writers campaigners campaign campaigns advocates teachers lecturers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent key influential distinguished respected controversial pioneer pioneers pioneering suffragists leadership right vote votes voting nineteenth twentieth 1880s 1890s workers sociologists philosopher philosophers Hull House Settlement Hull-House Chicago Illinois Party International League Freedom co-winner co co-winners joint founder founders great greats greatest 30s thirties 20s twenties 1910s national vintage photo recipient recipients intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archival history historic historical people person woman women female figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to up 1860 - 1935 popular important law laws head shoulder shoulders half-length half length legal public most ever Progressive Era

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of American social reformer, activist and pacifist Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) - co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. Addams was the co-founder of Hull House in Chicago (a settlement house offering social and educational programs for poor immigrants) and a leading advocate for various social reforms such as women's suffrage and labour laws. She was also famous as an advocate for peace and was a founder of the Women's Peace Party and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Henri Becquerel portrait physicist French scientist Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1903 Laureate radioactivity radiation 1900s famous of the discovery discoverer 1896 academic late 19th early 20th century science celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1890s 1800s vintage photo physicists Frenchman Frenchmen France Marie Curie Pierre sciences scientists radioactive Curies uranium chemist chemists chemistry discoveries discoverers spontaneous natural Antoine Antoine-Henri Europe European Europeans winners scientific co joint co-winner co-winners portraits physical laureates material materials element elements academics nineteenth twentieth leader leaders leadership greats Maria Sklodowska prizes national applied professor prof prof. professors expert experts Dr Dr. doctor figure figures technology world world's old archive archival history historic historical heritage intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering icon icons iconic man men popular people person half-length half length head shoulder shoulders personality personalities and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1852 - 1908 black white genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers Henry accident accidents accidental Becquerel's upright vertical first firsts most ever breakthrough breakthroughs technological achievement achievements Sklodowska-Curie x ray rays x-ray x-rays nuclear phosphorescence phosphorescent Bq unit

Vintage portrait photo circa 1904 of French physicist Henri Becquerel (1852 - 1908) - discoverer of radioactivity in 1896 and joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with Pierre and Marie Curie. Photographer unknown.

Sir Norman Angell portrait journalist author writer pacifist British English Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1933 lecturer economist politician statesman Laureate MP Member of Parliament famous the 1900s 1920s 1930s pacifism late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent Labour Party Great Illusion 1910 1909 leading authors writers pacifists journalists 1910s greats greatest portraits Ralph Lane journalism Englishman Englishmen England Briton Britons prizes winners laureates economists lecturers politicians politics political leader leaders economic economics issue issues leadership statesmen statesmanship Britain GB UK United Kingdom MPs Members parliamentarian parliamentarians 20s 30s twenties thirties nineteenth twentieth national international movement arbitration upright vertical 1800s key influential distinguished respected cooperation co-operation vintage photo major recipient recipients pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals academic academics old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men figure figures icon icons iconic world world's a and as an at on from with by be to 1872 - 1967 popular important character characters Union Democratic Control head shoulder shoulders founder founders co-founder co-founders co League Nations executive committee against War Fascism Council Royal Institute Affairs personality personalities relations brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers genius

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of British journalist, author, lecturer and Labour Party MP Sir Norman Angell (1872 - 1967) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933. Angell (born Ralph Norman Angell Lane) is particularly remembered for his 1910 book "The Great Illusion" which argued that the common economic interests of nations make war futile. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henri Bergson portrait philosopher French Henri-Louis Louis philosophy Nobel Prize winner for Literature 1927 in Laureate 1920s famous philosophers celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major the of writer author academic late 19th early 20th century 1800s 1900s vintage photo literary figure figures philosophical thought Frenchman Frenchmen France Europe European Europeans prizes winners laureates twenties 20s old archive archival history historic historical heritage leader leaders greats writers authors academics intellectual intellectuals theory theories portraits thoughts upright vertical photos photograph photographs study studies pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic man men male males popular people person persons nineteenth twentieth half-length half length head shoulder shoulders headshot headshots personality personalities character characters and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1859 - 1941 black white most world world's genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers intuition rationalism Bergsonian vitalism science reality sciences continental metaphysics metaphysical epistemology duration open society Elan Vital impulse evolution essayist essayists

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of French philosopher Henri Bergson (1859 - 1941). Bergson won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927 "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented". Photo by Henri Manuel.

Frank Billings Kellogg portrait US Secretary of State Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 Nobel Peace Prize winner 1929 Paris Laureate USA American diplomat politician leader statesman the vintage photo historic historical treaty 1920s international treaties Aristide Briand early 20th century 1900s world leaders politics political politicians diplomats diplomacy leading leadership famous statesmen statesmanship pacts 1925 - Americans reconciliation figure figures B B. great United States America noted famed eminent prominent distinguished twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government official officials a an at as in on with by to for from into up winners Laureates minister ministers foreign policy old 20s twenties General Renunciation War wars half-length half length sitting seated down head shoulder shoulders headshot headshots close-up closeup close secretaries WW1 WWI WWi WW 1 I i First One 1st key F FB office archive archival world's national postwar post-war post Europe European Europeans Prizes governments Franco-German Franco German Germany pacifist pacifism pacifists lawyer lawyers Republican republicans party parties author co-author co F.B. F.

Portrait photo circa 1920s of American lawyer, politician and statesman Frank Billings Kellogg (1856 - 1937) - US Secretary of State from 1925 to 1929. Kellogg helped negotiate the multinational Pact of Paris in 1928 (also known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact or the General Treaty for the Renunciation of War), a treaty which aimed to prohibit the use of war as an instrument of national policy. His efforts won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Photo by Bain News Service.

Aristide Briand portrait Prime Minister of France Premier PM French leader the Ministers Premiers PMs vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s world leaders political politician politicians famous statesman Locarno Pact Treaty Treaties Paris Kellogg-Briand Kellogg Nobel Peace Prize winner Laureate leading politics 1925 1926 1910s 1920s reconciliation diplomat statesmen leadership figure figures early celebrated renowned acclaimed great greats M M. greatest statesmanship noted famed eminent prominent distinguished popular twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government a an at as in on with by to for from into up winners Laureates head state Third 3rd Republic diplomats diplomacy Allied Allies 1914 - 1918 1928 old WW1 WWI WWi WW 1 I i First War One wartime war-time time 1st office archive archival world's heads national international Frenchman Frenchmen influential full-length full length standing cane walking stick postwar post-war post Europe European Europeans Foreign 20s twenties 30s thirties 1930s wars Prizes late 19th nineteenth governments Franco-German Franco German Germany Pacts Secretary-General Secretary General Socialist Party socialists socialism League Nations pacifist pacifism pacifists Frank Billings Gustav Stresemann

Vintage photo circa 1920s of French statesman Aristide Briand (1862 - 1932) - Prime Minister of France on several occasions between 1909 and 1929. Briand, who also held a string of ministerial posts between 1906 and 1932, negotiated the Locarno Pact in 1925 which sought to promote international reconciliation in the aftermath of WW1 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 along with Gustav Stresemann of Germany. Briand also championed the League of Nations and negotiated the Pact of Paris in 1928 (also known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact). Photo by Bain News Service.

Sir William Randal Cremer portrait English pacifist British Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1903 Laureate Liberal MP politician Member of Parliament statesman International Arbitration League pacifism famous late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1828 - 1908 1880s 1890s nineteenth twentieth the labour labor leading pacifists politicians political politics leader leaders advocate campaigner activist great greats greatest statesmen statesmanship leadership Englishman Englishmen Briton Britons Members MPs Liberals key influential distinguished respected major advocates campaigners activists R R. portraits upright vertical national UK United Kingdom GB Britain England prizes winners laureates European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length pioneer pioneers pioneering vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to or into up popular recipient recipients treaty treaties parliamentarian parliamentarians trade unionist unionists dispute disputes union unions Amalgamated Society Carpenters Joiners Working Men's Association Workmen's Inter-Parliamentary Interparliamentary Inter Parliamentary Party co-operation cooperation issue issues movement founder founders co-founder co-founders co relations

Vintage portrait photo circa 1890s of English politician and pacifist Sir William Randal Cremer (1828 - 1908) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903. Cremer was a trade unionist who became a Liberal Member of Parliament (1885 - 1895 + 1900 - 1908) and he co-founded the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the International Arbitration League. He was awarded his Nobel Prize for his work in international arbitration. Photo by Bain News Service.

Elihu Root portrait US statesman pacifist politician American Nobel Peace Prize winner for in 1912 diplomat Laureate corporate lawyer 1900s 1910s famous the pacifism international arbitration Secretary of State War USA late 19th early 20th century 1800s government official politics political leader leaders celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading United States America North statesmen statesmanship pacifists politicians Americans public great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected prizes winners laureates diplomats diplomacy law lawyers legal 1890s cooperation co-operation secretaries officials leadership portraits vintage photo major recipient recipients New York senate senator senators pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures attorney attorneys head shoulder shoulders half-length half length nineteenth twentieth national world world's black white a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1845 - 1937 popular most ever important photos photograph photographs character characters upright vertical personality personalities NY City 38th 41st private practice practising dispute disputes resolution servant servants service Republican Republicans district author authors writer writers administrator administrators administration counselor counselors relations diplomatic

Vintage photo circa 1910s of US lawyer, statesman and diplomat Elihu Root (1845 - 1937) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. Root served as US Secretary of War from 1899 - 1904, US Secretary of State from 1905 - 1909 and as a Senator from New York from 1909 - 1915. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his efforts to promote international peace by bringing nations together through arbitration and co-operation. Photo by Bain News Service.

Aristide Briand portrait Prime Minister of France Premier PM French leader the Ministers Premiers PMs vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s world leaders political politician politicians famous statesman Locarno Pact Treaty Treaties Paris Kellogg-Briand Kellogg Nobel Peace Prize winner Laureate leading politics 1925 1926 1910s 1920s reconciliation diplomat statesmen leadership figure figures early celebrated renowned acclaimed great greats M M. greatest statesmanship noted famed eminent prominent distinguished popular twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government a an at as in on with by to for from into up winners Laureates head state Third 3rd Republic diplomats diplomacy Allied Allies 1914 - 1918 1928 old WW1 WWI WWi WW 1 I i First War One wartime war-time time 1st shoulder shoulders office archive archival world's heads national international close-up closeup close headshot headshots facial hair moustache moustaches mustache mustaches Frenchman Frenchmen influential half-length half length sitting down seated postwar post-war post Europe European Europeans Foreign 20s twenties 30s thirties 1930s wars Prizes late 19th nineteenth governments Franco-German Franco German Germany Pacts Secretary-General Secretary General Socialist Party socialists socialism League Nations pacifist pacifism pacifists Frank Billings Gustav Stresemann

Portrait photo circa 1921 of French statesman Aristide Briand (1862 - 1932) - Prime Minister of France on several occasions between 1909 and 1929. Briand, who also held a string of ministerial posts between 1906 and 1932, negotiated the Locarno Pact in 1925 which sought to promote international reconciliation in the aftermath of WW1 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 along with Gustav Stresemann of Germany. Briand also championed the League of Nations and negotiated the Pact of Paris in 1928 (also known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact). Picture by the National Photo Company.

Paul Sabatier portrait chemist scientist French Nobel Prize winner for chemistry in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century 1910s co co-winner joint prizes winners laureates celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected chemical hydrogenation process Dr Dr. Doctor Prof Prof. Professor major 1800s vintage photo chemists scientists sciences scientific France Frenchman Frenchmen academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries co-winners nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival history historic historical organic inorganic hydrogenating national international figure figures physical applied practical Europe European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men male males genius brilliant doctors professors head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1854 - 1941 natural half-length half length important recipient recipients theory theories processes mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals compound compounds advance advances popular most ever leadership breakthrough breakthroughs portraits upright vertical Victor Grignard photos photograph photographs black white heritage icon icons iconic innovator innovators innovation innovations catalyst catalysts hydrogen technology technologies heterogeneous catalysis catalytic metal metals hydrogenations thermochemistry

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of French chemist Paul Sabatier (1854 - 1941) - co-winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912. Sabatier was awarded his Nobel Prize "for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years". Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Arthur Henderson portrait Labour politician statesman British Scottish Party political leader socialist Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1934 of pacifist MP Laureate Trade Union Unionist opposition famous leading pacifism politicians statesmen leaders socialists winners Laureates pacifists politics Unionists Unions early 20th century twentieth 1930s 30s thirties and international diplomacy relations disarmament leadership statesmanship figure figures celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished Labor diplomatic diplomat diplomats national government Cabinet minister ministers official officials Scot Scots Scotsman Scotsmen socialism Scotland Briton Britons 1863 - 1935 Great Britain GB United Kingdom UK Home Secretary State 1924 Foreign Affairs 1929 1931 20s 1920s twenties 1910s 1900s the vintage photo history historic historical heritage archive archival world reconciliation greatest people person recipient recipients unionism man men male Labour's European Europeans secretaries prizes a an at as on with by be to for from policy head shoulder shoulders key icon icons iconic MPs first Member Members Parliament Parliamentary chairman popular Geneva Conference portraits arms armament armaments founder founders founding late 19th nineteenth important respected governments influential office most ever public major working class classes 1800s parliamentarian parliamentarians Rt Hon Rt. Hon. pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of British Labour politician Arthur Henderson (1863 - 1935) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934. Henderson was Leader of the Labour Party on three occasions (1908 - 1910, 1914 - 1917 + 1931 - 1932), served as Home Secretary (1924) and Foreign Secretary (1929 - 1931) and received his Nobel Prize for his work promoting international disarmament. Photo by Bain News Service.

Arthur Henderson portrait Labour politician statesman British Scottish Party political leader socialist Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1934 of pacifist MP Laureate Trade Union Unionist opposition famous leading pacifism politicians statesmen leaders socialists winners Laureates pacifists politics Unionists Unions early 20th century twentieth 1930s 30s thirties and international diplomacy relations disarmament leadership statesmanship figure figures celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished Labor diplomatic diplomat diplomats national government Cabinet minister ministers official officials Scot Scots Scotsman Scotsmen socialism Scotland Briton Britons 1863 - 1935 Great Britain GB United Kingdom UK Home Secretary State 1924 Foreign Affairs 1929 1931 20s 1920s twenties 1910s 1900s the vintage photo history historic historical heritage archive archival world reconciliation greatest people person recipient recipients unionism man men male Labour's European Europeans secretaries prizes a an at as on with by be to for from policy head shoulder shoulders key icon icons iconic MPs first Member Members Parliament Parliamentary chairman popular Geneva Conference portraits arms armament armaments founder founders founding late 19th nineteenth important respected governments influential office most ever public major working class classes 1800s parliamentarian parliamentarians Rt Hon Rt. Hon. pioneer pioneers pioneering character characters personality personalities

Vintage photo of British Labour politician Arthur Henderson (1863 - 1935) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934. Henderson was Leader of the Labour Party on three occasions (1908 - 1910, 1914 - 1917 + 1931 - 1932), served as Home Secretary (1924) and Foreign Secretary (1929 - 1931) and received his Nobel Prize for his work promoting international disarmament. Picture taken in 1925 by the National Photo Company.

Henry Dunant portrait humanitarian Red Cross founder Geneva Convention Swiss Nobel Peace Prize winner 1901 International Committee of the Laureate in for Battle Solferino 1859 1860s 1863 1864 author writer philanthropist famous Society Jean Henri Jean-Henri Jean-Henry humanitarians founders founding member members 1800s 1900s law laws war wars warfare rule rules co-founder co-founders co First firsts joint conventions treaty treaties agreement agreements Switzerland late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading key influential great greats greatest distinguished respected figure figures social activist activists activism human rights major old archive archival history historic historical heritage prizes winners laureates co-winner co-winners vintage photo June 24 Lombardy Italy San Martino battles Second Italian Independence prisoner prisoners POW POWs nineteenth twentieth treatment authors writers philanthropists philanthropy February 17 August 22 military militaria people person man men campaigner campaigners campaign campaigns Europe European Europeans movement movements organisation organisations injured soldier soldiers wounded troops relief aid effort efforts Un Souvenir de merchant businessman leader leaders world world's pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic popular half-length half length head shoulder shoulders and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1828 - 1910 most ever issue issues leadership

Vintage portrait photo c1860s of Swiss businessman and humanitarian Henry Dunant (1828 - 1910) - co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross and joint winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. Dunant became involved in humanitarian work during a business trip to Lombardy in 1859 in which he witnessed the horrific aftermath of the Battle of Solferino. The engagement left thousands of wounded soldiers on the battlefield and a shocked Dunant personally organised efforts to help the injured. He subsequently wrote and published a book about his experiences entitled Un Souvenir de Solferino (A Memory of Solferino) and suggested that a neutral organisation should exist to provide care for wounded soldiers. His ideas led to the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863 and in 1864 the First Geneva Convention was signed by 12 states which defined "the basis on which rest the rules of international law for the protection of the victims of armed conflicts". Photographer unknown.

Henry Dunant portrait humanitarian Red Cross founder Geneva Convention Swiss Nobel Peace Prize winner 1901 International Committee of the Laureate in for Battle Solferino 1859 1860s 1863 1864 author writer philanthropist famous Society Jean Henri Jean-Henri Jean-Henry humanitarians founders founding member members 1800s 1900s law laws war wars warfare rule rules co-founder co-founders co First firsts joint conventions treaty treaties agreement agreements Switzerland late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading key influential great greats greatest distinguished respected figure figures social activist activists activism human rights major old archive archival history historic historical heritage prizes winners laureates co-winner co-winners vintage photo June 24 Lombardy Italy San Martino battles Second Italian Independence prisoner prisoners POW POWs nineteenth twentieth treatment authors writers philanthropists philanthropy February 17 August 22 military militaria people person man men campaigner campaigners campaign campaigns Europe European Europeans movement movements organisation organisations injured soldier soldiers wounded troops relief aid effort efforts Un Souvenir de merchant businessman leader leaders world world's pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic popular half-length half length head shoulder shoulders and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1828 - 1910 most ever issue issues leadership

Vintage portrait photo c1900 of Swiss businessman and humanitarian Henry Dunant (1828 - 1910) - co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross and joint winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. Dunant became involved in humanitarian work during a business trip to Lombardy in 1859 in which he witnessed the horrific aftermath of the Battle of Solferino. The engagement left thousands of wounded soldiers on the battlefield and a shocked Dunant personally organised efforts to help the injured. He subsequently wrote and published a book about his experiences entitled Un Souvenir de Solferino (A Memory of Solferino) and suggested that a neutral organisation should exist to provide care for wounded soldiers. His ideas led to the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863 and in 1864 the First Geneva Convention was signed by 12 states which defined "the basis on which rest the rules of international law for the protection of the victims of armed conflicts". Photographer unknown.

Austen Chamberlain portrait British politician statesman UK Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1925 political leader of the English Sir leading figure famous Laureate early 20th century twentieth 1863 - 1937 1900s Joseph Austin Locarno Pact Treaty Treaties noted famed eminent prominent respected politics 1910s 1920s portraits politicians statesmen leaders leadership statesmanship Briton Britons Great Britain GB England United Kingdom prizes winners laureates 20s twenties figures celebrated renowned acclaimed pacifist pacifists pacifism distinguished influential international relations diplomacy Foreign Secretary affairs State cabinet minister ministers Chancellor Exchequer Chancellors finance financial Englishman Englishmen national MP MPs people person persons man men male males greatest vintage photo archive archival pacts recipient recipients diplomat diplomats diplomatic Secretaries head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament upright vertical black white wearing monocle monocles government governments 1903 1905 1919 1921 1924 1929 official officials Parliamentary parliamentarian parliamentarians Liberal Unionist Liberals Unionists Unionism Conservative Conservatives Tory Tories party parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth a as an at on with by be to for from into up office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. Europe European Europeans popular opposition old personality personalities world public major important key policy reconciliation

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900s of British statesman Sir (Joseph) Austen Chamberlain (1863 - 1937). Chamberlain, the son of Joseph Chamberlain and half-brother of Neville Chamberlain, held various government positions during his career, including Chancellor of the Exchequer (1903 - 1905 + 1919 - 1921) and Foreign Secretary (1924 - 1929). He was also joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work on the Locarno Treaties. Photo by Bain News Service.

Austen Chamberlain portrait British politician statesman UK Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1925 political leader of the English Sir leading figure famous Laureate early 20th century twentieth 1863 - 1937 1900s Joseph Austin Locarno Pact Treaty Treaties noted famed eminent prominent respected politics 1910s 1920s portraits politicians statesmen leaders leadership statesmanship Briton Britons Great Britain GB England United Kingdom prizes winners laureates 20s twenties figures celebrated renowned acclaimed pacifist pacifists pacifism distinguished influential international relations diplomacy Foreign Secretary affairs State cabinet minister ministers Chancellor Exchequer Chancellors finance financial Englishman Englishmen national MP MPs people person persons man men male males greatest vintage photo archive archival pacts recipient recipients diplomat diplomats diplomatic Secretaries head and shoulder shoulders half-length half length history historic historical heritage Member Members Parliament upright vertical black white wearing monocle monocles government governments 1903 1905 1919 1921 1924 1929 official officials Parliamentary parliamentarian parliamentarians Liberal Unionist Liberals Unionists Unionism Conservative Conservatives Tory Tories party parties 1800s late 19th nineteenth a as an at on with by be to for from into up office serving Rt Hon Rt. Hon. Europe European Europeans popular opposition old personality personalities world public major important key policy reconciliation

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900s of British statesman Sir (Joseph) Austen Chamberlain (1863 - 1937). Chamberlain, the son of Joseph Chamberlain and half-brother of Neville Chamberlain, held various government positions during his career, including Chancellor of the Exchequer (1903 - 1905 + 1919 - 1921) and Foreign Secretary (1924 - 1929). He was also joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work on the Locarno Treaties. Photo by Bain News Service.

Nobel Square, Table Mountain, Cape Town, South Africa, African, tourism, city, V & A Waterfront, quay, holiday destination; Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, FW De Klerk, Albert Luthuli, Claudette Schreuders statue, sculpture, Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, apartheid

Nobel Square, Table Mountain, Cape Town, South Africa, African, tourism, city, V & A Waterfront, quay, holiday destination; Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, FW De Klerk, Albert Luthuli, Claudette Schreuders statue, sculpture, Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, apartheid

Max Planck portrait Dr Dr. Doctor German physicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physics in 1918 Karl Ernst Ludwig of Laureate Professor Prof Prof. famous science quantum theory mechanics late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1858 - 1947 theoretical mathematical thermodynamics thermal radiation scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth energy quanta the leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences physicists Germans Planck's constant postulate law black body blackbody black-body prizes winners laureates Germany European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length 1910s pioneer pioneers pioneering leader leaders first firsts discoverer study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to or into up breakthrough breakthroughs icon icons iconic theories modern portraits horizontal landscape matter interaction interactions process processes seated sitting down working desk founder founders postulates laws constants math maths mathematics mathematic thermodynamic principle principles thermo dynamic dynamics heat physical abstract applied achievement achievements popular recipient recipients leadership expert experts world world's genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers intellectual

Vintage photo circa 1910s of German physicist Max Planck (1858 - 1947) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Planck was awarded his Nobel Prize "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta" and is regarded as the founder of quantum theory. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henri Moissan portrait French chemist Dr Dr. Doctor scientist Nobel Prize winner for Chemistry in 1906 Ferdinand Frederick of Laureate Professor Prof Prof. famous science fluorine isolation isolating chemical gas element late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1852 - 1907 1880s 1890s inorganic electric arc furnace electric-arc scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth the leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences chemists Frenchman Frenchmen Moissan's prizes winners laureates France European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length pioneer pioneers pioneering first firsts discoverer research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to or into up breakthrough breakthroughs portraits horizontal landscape process processes working physical applied achievement achievements popular recipient recipients brilliant make makes making produces producing production artificial diamond diamonds gem gems synthetic synthesis synthesising Moissanite work works his lab laboratory laboratories labs workshop shop using uses furnaces elements gases elemental electrolysis EAF compound compounds flourine carbides silicides borides oven technology technological fluoride creates creating

Vintage photo circa 1900 of French chemist Henri Moissan (1852 - 1907) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906. Moissan was awarded his Nobel Prize for his work in isolating the element fluorine and his development of the electric arc furnace. He is also remembered for his work on the production of artificial diamonds - this picture shows him attempting to create synthetic diamonds in his laboratory. Photo by Bain News Service.

Henri La Fontaine portrait lawyer Belgian Nobel Peace Prize winner for 1913 in Laureate statesman diplomat campaigner politician international law professor barrister 1910s famous Lafontaine President of the Bureau legal writer author expert academic late 19th early 20th century diplomacy Hague conference conferences 1899 1907 treaty treaties convention conventions celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s 1900s vintage photo lawyers Belgians laws profession Belgium prizes winners laureates 1890s statesmen statesmanship diplomats diplomatic campaigners campaigning campaign campaigns politicians politics political national barristers portraits prof prof. professors presidents writers authors experts academics nineteenth twentieth literary figure figures leader leaders leadership world world's Europe European Europeans greats old archive archival history historic historical heritage effort efforts negotiation negotiations intellectual intellectuals icon icons iconic man men male males popular people person persons half-length half length head shoulder shoulders personality personalities and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1854 - 1943 black white brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers arbiter arbiters arbitration essayist essayists freemason freemasons freemasonry jurist jurists jurisprudence senator senators Henry delegation Paris 1919 League Nations Assembly 1920 1921 1920s 20s twenties

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of Belgian international lawyer and statesman Henri La Fontaine (1854 - 1943) - winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913. La Fontaine wrote extensively on the subject of international law and was a long-serving Belgian senator as well as being President of the International Peace Bureau from 1907 to 1943. He was an influential figure in the Bureau's efforts to bring about The Hague peace conferences of 1899 and 1907 and was also a member of the Belgian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and to the League of Nations Assembly of 1920 - 1921. Photo by Bain News Service.

Marie Curie portrait physicist chemist scientist of Nobel Prize winner famous physics chemistry radioactivity polonium radium great leading pioneer Laureate science and technology greatest the sciences vintage photo historic historical Polish French scientists early 20th century physicists chemists prizes winners celebrated Sklodowska renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent radiation distinguished greats pioneers pioneering Laureates 1910s portraits history photograph photos photographs upright vertical black white to with on Curie's genius woman women scientific leader leaders figure figures 1900s twentieth discovery discoveries intellectual intellectuals influential Maria icon icons iconic discoverer female females people person persons a as an at in by for from into heritage Poland Pole Poles France old head shoulder shoulders close-up close up closeup radioactive material materials element elements 1903 1911 ever 19th nineteenth late brilliant mind minds achievement achievements breakthrough breakthroughs archive archival first firsts world world's most technological Sklodowska-Curie young Europe European Europeans

Portrait photo circa 1911 of physicist and chemist Marie Curie (1867 – 1934). Polish-born Curie, who became a French citizen, was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes (Physics 1903 and Chemistry 1911) and discovered two new elements – polonium and radium.

Arthur Henderson Frank Billings Kellogg British Labour Party politician leader US Secretary of State American Nobel Peace Prize winner winners pacifist pacifists pacifism Laureate Laureates 1934 1929 1920s 20s 1925 twenties F B B. F. F.B. FB statesman statesmen and political leaders politicians leading international diplomacy relations politics leadership figure figures famous celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished USA early 20th century twentieth Labor Scottish diplomatic statesmanship diplomat diplomats national government minister ministers official officials Scot Scots Scotsman Scotsmen Briton Britons 1863 - 1935 1856 1937 Home Foreign Affairs portrait Kellogg-Briand Briand Pact 1928 Paris the vintage photo history historic historical heritage archive archival treaty treaties world 1900s 1930s 30s reconciliation disarmament greatest people person trade union unions unionist unionists unionism man men male General Renunciation War Labour's Great Britain GB UK United Kingdom Scotland European Europeans States America Americans secretaries prizes a an at in on with by be to for from policy Wars half-length half length head shoulder shoulders key world's lawyer Republican Republicans co-author co author icon icons iconic Anglo-American Anglo AngloAmerican transatlantic trans atlantic trans-atlantic alliance alliances special relationship opposition MP MPs first Cabinet Member Members Parliament Parliamentary chairman popular Geneva Conference

Vintage photo of British Labour politician Arthur Henderson (left) shaking hands with US Secretary of State Frank Billings Kellogg (right) during a trip to the USA in 1925. Henderson (1863 - 1935) was Leader of the Labour Party on three occasions (1908 - 1910, 1914 - 1917 + 1931 - 1932), served as Home Secretary (1924) and Foreign Secretary (1929 - 1931) and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 for his work to promote international disarmament. Kellogg (1856 - 1937) was US Secretary of State from 1925 to 1929 and helped negotiate the multinational Pact of Paris in 1928 (also known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact or the General Treaty for the Renunciation of War), a treaty which aimed to prohibit the use of war as an instrument of national policy. His efforts won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Picture by the National Photo Company.

Karl Ferdinand Braun portrait inventor physicist German scientist Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1909 Laureate radio television tv wireless telegraphy 1900s famous of the academic late 19th early 20th century science communication communications cathode ray tube oscilloscope cathode-ray CRT system celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists Germans Germany Guglielmo Marconi sciences scientists inventors discoverer discovery discoveries Europe European Europeans 1890s winners scientific transmission transmissions electric electricity electronic electronics electrical transmitter transmitters telegraph wave waves signal signals co joint co-winner co-winners cathode-rays physical laureates academics nineteenth twentieth leader leaders prizes national professor prof prof. invention inventions Dr Dr. doctor figure figures new technology technological technologies engineer engineers world world's old archival history historic historical intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering telecommunication telecommunications radiowaves icon icons iconic man men popular people person half-length half length head shoulder shoulders and a as an at on from with by be to 1850 - 1918 genius brilliant radiotelegraphy first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs achievement achievements practical systems rays tubes development developments advance advances device devices radiotelegraph

Vintage portrait photo c1910 of German inventor and physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun (1850 - 1918) - joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909. Braun's notable achievements included his development of the cathode-ray tube and oscilloscope and he won the 1909 Nobel Physics Prize along with Guglielmo Marconi for their pioneering work on wireless telegraphy. Photo by Bain News Service.

Niels Bohr portrait physicist scientist physics of science Danish Nobel Prize winner famous quantum mechanics atomic energy power bomb nuclear structure greatest great leading theoretical Neils the and scientific discovery discoveries vintage photo historic historical history celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished early 20th century scientists physicists research atom atoms in sciences technology figure figures people person persons influential 1922 1920s Henrik David Dane Danes Manhattan Project greats 1900s twentieth a an as at on with by to for from into pioneer pioneers pioneering portraits black white upright vertical head shoulder shoulders photos photograph photographs Denmark old winners laureate laureates man men male males heritage icons icon iconic prof professor archive archival technological breakthrough breakthroughs nucleus bombs

Portrait photo circa 1910s of Danish physicist Niels Bohr (1885 - 1962). Bohr made major contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. He later helped the Americans with the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb and after WW2 spent his career advocating peaceful uses of atomic energy.

Alfred Nobel prize prizes Bernhard portrait Swedish famous Swede Swedes chemist chemists inventor inventors dynamite engineer engineers industrialist industrialists businessman businessmen invention inventions portraits black and white nineteenth century 19th history historic historical heritage legacy celebrated renowned figure figures man men male males people person discovery discoveries innovator innovators

Undated portrait of Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833 – 1896) – Swedish chemist, engineer, industrialist and the inventor of dynamite. He used his large fortune in his will to create the Nobel Prizes.

Theodore Roosevelt portrait President US USA of the 26th American Presidents United States America Teddy Ted vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures celebrated renowned acclaimed great greatest greats statesmanship presidential noted famed eminent prominent distinguished Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up 1901 - 1909 early head shoulder shoulders close-up close closeup office Republican Republicans Vice-President Vice Vice-Presidents young youngest ever Party Parties archive archival world world's state heads old icon icons iconic national Progressive Progressives headshot headshots twenty-sixth twenty sixth 19th nineteenth popular influential New York governor governors Spanish-American War Spanish soldier soldiers explorer explorers adventurer adventurers naturalist naturalists author authors military officer officers commander commanders Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates Russo-Japanese Russo Japanese 1906 laughing grinning

Portrait photo circa 1910s of Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (1858 - 1919) - the 26th US President (1901 - 1909). Roosevelt was formerly Vice President but took the Presidency when William McKinley was assassinated and at the age of just 42 became the youngest President in history. He is also famous for his masculine "cowboy" image and his achievements as a naturalist, explorer, hunter, author and soldier. Roosevelt also won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 following his mediation efforts to end the Russo-Japanese War. Photo by M J Leclerc.

Theodore Roosevelt portrait President US USA of the 26th American Presidents United States America Teddy Ted vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures celebrated renowned acclaimed great greatest greats statesmanship presidential noted famed eminent prominent distinguished Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up 1901 - 1909 early head shoulder shoulders half-length half length close-up close closeup office Republican Republicans Vice-President Vice Vice-Presidents young youngest ever Party Parties archive archival world world's state heads old icon icons iconic national Progressive Progressives headshot headshots twenty-sixth twenty sixth 19th nineteenth popular influential New York governor governors Spanish-American War Spanish soldier soldiers explorer explorers adventurer adventurers naturalist naturalists author authors military officer officers commander commanders Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates Russo-Japanese Russo Japanese 1906

Portrait photo circa 1910s of Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (1858 - 1919) - the 26th US President (1901 - 1909). Roosevelt was formerly Vice President but took the Presidency when William McKinley was assassinated and at the age of just 42 became the youngest President in history. He is also famous for his masculine "cowboy" image and his achievements as a naturalist, explorer, hunter, author and soldier. Roosevelt also won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 following his mediation efforts to end the Russo-Japanese War. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Theodore Roosevelt portrait President US USA of the 26th American Presidents United States America Teddy Ted vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures celebrated renowned acclaimed great greatest greats statesmanship presidential noted famed eminent prominent distinguished Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up 1901 - 1909 early head shoulder shoulders half-length half length close-up close closeup office Republican Republicans Vice-President Vice Vice-Presidents young youngest ever Party Parties archive archival world world's state heads old icon icons iconic national Progressive Progressives headshot headshots twenty-sixth twenty sixth 19th nineteenth popular influential New York governor governors Spanish-American War Spanish soldier soldiers explorer explorers adventurer adventurers naturalist naturalists author authors military officer officers commander commanders Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates Russo-Japanese Russo Japanese 1906

Portrait photo circa 1902 of Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (1858 - 1919) - the 26th US President (1901 - 1909). Roosevelt was formerly Vice President but took the Presidency when William McKinley was assassinated and at the age of just 42 became the youngest President in history. He is also famous for his masculine "cowboy" image and his achievements as a naturalist, explorer, hunter, author and soldier. Roosevelt also won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 following his mediation efforts to end the Russo-Japanese War. Photo by M P Rice.

Marie Curie portrait physicist chemist scientist of Nobel Prize winner famous physics chemistry radioactivity polonium radium great leading pioneer Laureate 1921 US USA science and technology greatest the sciences vintage photo historic historical Polish French scientists early 20th century physicists chemists prizes winners celebrated Sklodowska renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent radiation distinguished greats pioneers pioneering Laureates 1920s United States America New York portraits history photograph photos photographs upright vertical black white visit to tour with on Curie's genius woman women scientific leader leaders figure figures 1900s twentieth discovery discoveries intellectual intellectuals influential Maria icon icons iconic discoverer female females people person persons a as an at in by for from into heritage Poland Pole Poles France old age radioactive material materials element elements head shoulder shoulders close-up close up closeup 1903 1911 ever 19th nineteenth late brilliant mind minds 20s twenties achievement achievements sitting down seated breakthrough breakthroughs archive archival visits tours overseas arrives arrival arriving first firsts world world's most technological Sklodowska-Curie American Europe European Europeans

Photo of physicist and chemist Marie Curie (1867 - 1934). Polish-born Curie, who became a French citizen, was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes (Physics 1903 and Chemistry 1911) and discovered two new elements - polonium and radium. The photo, by Bain News Service, was taken in 1921 when Curie arrived in New York for a fund-raising tour of the United States.

Charles Richet portrait Dr Dr. Doctor French physiologist physician scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1913 Robert anaphylaxis of Laureate Professor Prof Prof. famous medical science anaphylactic shock late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1850 - 1935 scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth allergy allergies allergic reaction reactions public health the leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences physicians doctors Frenchman Frenchmen prizes winners laureates France European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length physiologists 1910s pioneer pioneers pioneering first firsts discoverer study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage sickness people person persons man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs theory theories care healthcare aviation spiritualism psychic phenomena researcher researchers immunology portraits upright vertical human physiological biologist biology biological biologists process processes psychical paranormal ESP extrasensory perception extra sensory extra-sensory psychology para parapsychology phenomenon

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910 of French physiologist Charles Richet (1850 - 1935) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1913. Richet was awarded his Nobel Prize "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis". He also had a keen interest in psychic phenomena and aviation. Photo by Bain News Service.

Marie Curie portrait physicist chemist scientist of Nobel Prize winner famous physics chemistry radioactivity polonium radium great leading pioneer Laureate 1921 US USA science and technology greatest the sciences vintage photo historic historical Polish French scientists early 20th century physicists chemists prizes winners celebrated Sklodowska renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent radiation distinguished greats pioneers pioneering Laureates 1920s United States America New York portraits history photograph photos photographs upright vertical black white visit to tour with on Curie's genius woman women scientific leader leaders figure figures 1900s twentieth discovery discoveries intellectual intellectuals influential Maria icon icons iconic discoverer female females people person persons a as an at in by for from into heritage Poland Pole Poles France old age half-length half length wearing hat headwear radioactive material materials element elements standing up head shoulder shoulders 1903 1911 ever 19th nineteenth late brilliant mind minds 20s twenties achievement achievements breakthrough breakthroughs archive archival visits tours overseas arrives arrival arriving first firsts world world's most technological Sklodowska-Curie American Europe European Europeans

Photo of physicist and chemist Marie Curie (1867 - 1934). Polish-born Curie, who became a French citizen, was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes (Physics 1903 and Chemistry 1911) and discovered two new elements - polonium and radium. The photo, by Bain News Service, was taken in 1921 when Curie arrived in New York for a fund-raising tour of the United States.

Ernest Rutherford portrait physicist atomic scientist nuclear chemist of father the Sir Nobel Prize winner 1908 physics chemistry Laureate science vintage photo atom split splitting great leading famous founder founding and technology sciences scientific physicists scientists chemists celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished professor key important influential greatest portraits atomics atoms winners Laureates 1900s early 20th century historic historical late 19th nineteenth twentieth history photos photograph photographs prof professors 1st first Baron Nelson firsts splits heritage New Zealand figure figures British Briton Britons pioneer pioneers pioneering 1800s leader leaders most ever people person persons man men male males black white upright vertical head shoulder shoulders greats headshot shot Zealander nucleus structure breakthrough breakthroughs advance advances technological discovery discoveries discoverer discoverers innovator innovators innovation innovations a an at as in on for from into with by to old world's world archive archival brilliant genius intellectual intellectuals icon icons iconic Britain UK United Kingdom

Portrait photo of chemist and physicist Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937). The New Zealand born British scientist won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 and became known as the father of nuclear physics. Photo by Bain News Service.

Ernest Rutherford portrait physicist atomic scientist nuclear chemist of father the Sir Nobel Prize winner 1908 physics chemistry Laureate science vintage photo atom split splitting great leading famous founder founding and technology sciences scientific physicists scientists chemists celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished professor key important influential greatest portraits atomics atoms winners Laureates 1900s early 20th century historic historical 1920s late 19th nineteenth twentieth history photos photograph photographs prof professors 1st first Baron Nelson firsts splits heritage New Zealand figure figures British Briton Britons pioneer pioneers pioneering 1800s leader leaders most ever people person persons man men male males black white upright vertical head shoulder shoulders greats headshot shot Zealander nucleus structure breakthrough breakthroughs advance advances technological discovery discoveries discoverer discoverers innovator innovators innovation innovations a an at as in on for from into with by to old world's world archive archival brilliant genius intellectual intellectuals icon icons iconic Britain UK United Kingdom

Undated portrait photo of chemist and physicist Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937). The New Zealand born British scientist won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 and became known as the father of nuclear physics. Photo by Bain News Service.

Oslo, Norway, building, Architecture, building, buildings, architect, THRETH, peace, centre, peace centre, nobel, nobels, fredssenter, Europe,

Oslo, Norway, building, Architecture, building, buildings, architect, THRETH, peace, centre, peace centre, nobel, nobels, fredssenter, Europe,

Oslo, Norway, building, Architecture, building, buildings, architect, THRETH, peace, centre, peace centre, nobel, nobels, fredssenter, Europe,

Marie Curie portrait physicist chemist scientist of Nobel Prize winner famous physics chemistry radioactivity polonium radium with and daughter daughters Irene Eve Curies great leading pioneer Laureate 1921 US USA science technology greatest the sciences vintage photo historic historical Polish French scientists early 20th century physicists chemists prizes winners celebrated Sklodowska renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent radiation distinguished greats pioneers pioneering Laureates 1920s United States America New York portraits history photograph photos photographs upright vertical black white visit to tour on Curie's genius woman women scientific leader leaders figure figures 1900s twentieth discovery discoveries intellectual intellectuals influential Maria icon icons iconic discoverer female females people person persons a as an at in by for from into heritage Poland Pole Poles France old age wearing hat headwear radioactive material materials element elements sitting down seated 1903 1911 ever 19th nineteenth late brilliant mind minds 20s twenties achievement achievements breakthrough breakthroughs archive archival visits her children Joliot-Curie Joliot Labouisse Mattingly Meloney journalist magazine editor tours overseas arrives arrival arriving first firsts world world's most technological Sklodowska-Curie 1935 American Europe European Europeans

Photo of physicist and chemist Marie Curie (1867 - 1934) with her daughters Irene and Eve and American journalist and magazine editor Marie Mattingly Meloney. Polish-born Curie, who became a French citizen, was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes (Physics 1903 and Chemistry 1911) and discovered two new elements - polonium and radium. The photo, by Bain News Service, was taken in 1921 when Curie arrived in New York for a fund-raising tour of the United States. Eve (1904 – 2007) is seated to the left of the picture, Irene (1897 – 1956) is standing to the right of the picture and Meloney (1878 – 1943) is standing centre behind Marie Curie who is seated in the centre. Irene went on to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, along with her husband Frederic Joliot, for the discovery of artificial radioactivity.

Gustav Hertz portrait physicist scientist of physics science German Nobel Prize winner famous greatest great leading experimental theoretical Herz the and James Franck Franck-Hertz experiments scientific discovery discoveries vintage photo historic historical history celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished early 20th century scientists physicists atomic energy research electron bombardment atom atoms experiment electrons impact impacts effect effects in gas gases collision collisions sciences technology figure figures people person persons influential 1925 1920s Germans Ludwig greats 1900s twentieth a an as at on with by to for from into pioneer pioneers pioneering portraits black white upright vertical head shoulder shoulders photos photograph photographs Germany old winners laureate laureates man men male males heritage icons icon iconic Jewish jew jews nephew prof professor Heinrich Rudolf archive archival bald technological breakthrough breakthroughs Gustave

Portrait photo circa 1920s of German experimental physicist Gustav Hertz (1887 - 1975). Hertz and his colleague James Franck won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1925 for their work on the effects of the impact of electrons on atoms. Gustav Hertz was a nephew of distinguished scientist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz.

Marie Curie President Warren Harding US USA portrait physicist chemist scientist of Nobel Prize winner famous physics chemistry radioactivity polonium radium at the White House with and visit visits visiting to great leading pioneer Laureate May 20 1921 science technology greatest sciences vintage photo historic historical research gift one gram Polish French scientists early 20th century physicists chemists prizes winners celebrated Sklodowska renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent radiation distinguished greats pioneers pioneering Laureates 1920s United States America meet meets meeting portraits history photograph photos photographs upright vertical black tour on Curie's genius woman women scientific leader leaders figure figures 1900s twentieth discovery discoveries intellectual intellectuals influential Maria icon icons iconic discoverer steps walks walking down female females people person persons a as an in by for from into heritage Poland Pole Poles France old age wearing hat headwear radioactive material materials element elements standing up 1903 1911 ever 19th nineteenth late brilliant mind minds 20s twenties achievement achievements breakthrough breakthroughs archive archival tours overseas first firsts world world's most technological Sklodowska-Curie American Europe European Europeans gets given receives Presidents G Gamaliel

Physicist and chemist Marie Curie (1867 – 1934) walking arm in arm with US President Warren Harding down the steps at The White House on May 20 1921. Polish-born Curie, who became a French citizen, was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes (Physics 1903 and Chemistry 1911) and discovered two new elements – polonium and radium. She visited the White House during a fund-raising tour of America to be presented with a gift of one gram of radium for her research, worth around $100,000 dollars at the time. Picture by the National Photo Company.

Woodrow Wilson portrait President US USA of the 28th American Presidents United States America Thomas vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures 1910s 1920s great greats greatest statesmanship presidential celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished 1913 - 1921 World War One 1 I i First 1st WW1 WWI WWi WW Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph founder founders League Nations Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates 1919 photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up early head shoulder shoulders headshot shot close-up close closeup office Democrat Democrats Democratic ever Party Parties archive archival world's state heads old national twenty-eighth twenty eighth 19th nineteenth New Jersey governor governors Progressive era eras Progressives wartime war-time time Treaty Versailles

Portrait photo circa 1916 of Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 1924) - the 28th US President (1913 - 1921). Wilson, a former governor of New Jersey, is often ranked as one of the greatest Presidents because of his leadership in World War One. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919, largely for his efforts in trying to create the League of Nations. Photographer unknown.

Woodrow Wilson portrait President US USA of the 28th American Presidents United States America Thomas vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures 1910s 1920s great greats greatest statesmanship presidential celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished 1913 - 1921 World War One 1 I i First 1st WW1 WWI WWi WW Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph founder founders League Nations Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates 1919 photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up early head shoulder shoulders headshot shot close-up close closeup office Democrat Democrats Democratic ever Party Parties archive archival world's state heads old national twenty-eighth twenty eighth 19th nineteenth New Jersey governor governors Progressive era eras Progressives wartime war-time time Treaty Versailles

Portrait photo circa 1908 of Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 1924) - the 28th US President (1913 - 1921). Wilson, a former governor of New Jersey, is often ranked as one of the greatest Presidents because of his leadership in World War One. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919, largely for his efforts in trying to create the League of Nations. Photographer unknown.

Woodrow Wilson portrait President US USA of the 28th American Presidents United States America Thomas vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures 1910s 1920s great greats greatest statesmanship presidential celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished 1913 - 1921 World War One 1 I i First 1st WW1 WWI WWi WW Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph founder founders League Nations Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates 1919 photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up early head shoulder shoulders headshot shot close-up close closeup office Democrat Democrats Democratic ever Party Parties archive archival world's state heads old national twenty-eighth twenty eighth 19th nineteenth New Jersey governor governors Progressive era eras Progressives wartime war-time time Treaty Versailles

Portrait photo circa 1910s of Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 1924) - the 28th US President (1913 - 1921). Wilson, a former governor of New Jersey, is often ranked as one of the greatest Presidents because of his leadership in World War One. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919, largely for his efforts in trying to create the League of Nations. Picture by the National Photo Company.

Woodrow Wilson portrait President US USA of the 28th American Presidents United States America Thomas vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures 1910s 1920s great greats greatest statesmanship presidential celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished 1913 - 1921 World War One 1 I i First 1st WW1 WWI WWi WW Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph founder founders League Nations Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates 1919 photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up early head shoulder shoulders headshot shot close-up close closeup office Democrat Democrats Democratic ever Party Parties archive archival world's state heads old national twenty-eighth twenty eighth 19th nineteenth New Jersey governor governors Progressive era eras Progressives wartime war-time time Treaty Versailles

Portrait photo circa 1919 of Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 1924) - the 28th US President (1913 - 1921). Wilson, a former governor of New Jersey, is often ranked as one of the greatest Presidents because of his leadership in World War One. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919, largely for his efforts in trying to create the League of Nations. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Guglielmo Marconi portrait radio inventor wireless telegraph telegraphy of communication Italian pioneer scientist Nobel Prize winner engineer physicist famous invention pioneering physics radiotelegraph Laureate vintage photo waves historic historical the creator innovator 1909 inventors science and technology portraits early 20th century radiowaves inventions communications pioneers scientists scientific sciences winners physicists Laureates history creators innovators innovation innovations engineers engineering telecommunications telecommunication twentieth 1900s late 19th nineteenth celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent system systems influential successful distinguished great greats greatest leading leader leaders figure figures Italians Italy 1800s first firsts radios technological photos photograph photographs ever heritage radiotelegraphy people person persons important key man men male males black white upright vertical head shoulder shoulders wearing hat hats bowler half length half-length achievement achievements discovery discoveries breakthrough breakthroughs genius brilliant a an at as in on for from into with by to old world's world archive archival senator Irish Irish-Italian wave Marchese most inventing modern sound sounds transmission transmissions advance advances device devices Europe European Europeans

Undated photo of Italian inventor and scientist Guglielmo Marconi (1874 - 1937). Marconi was a pioneer in the field of radio communication and shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy. Photo by Bain News Service.

1 Palace Street; Dfid; Nobel prize; Wangari Matthai

Nobel prize winner Wangari Matthai speaking at the Department for International Development (Dfid) London

Guglielmo Marconi portrait radio inventor wireless telegraph telegraphy of communication Italian pioneer scientist Nobel Prize winner engineer physicist famous invention pioneering physics radiotelegraph Laureate vintage photo waves historic historical the creator innovator 1909 inventors science and technology portraits early 20th century radiowaves inventions communications pioneers scientists scientific sciences winners physicists Laureates history creators innovators innovation innovations engineers engineering telecommunications telecommunication twentieth 1900s late 19th nineteenth celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent system systems influential successful distinguished great greats greatest leading leader leaders figure figures Italians Italy 1800s first firsts radios technological photos photograph photographs ever heritage radiotelegraphy people person persons important key man men male males black white upright vertical head shoulder shoulders sitting down seated half length half-length achievement achievements discovery discoveries breakthrough breakthroughs genius brilliant a an at as in on for from into with by to old elderly world's world archive archival senator Irish Irish-Italian wave Marchese most inventing modern sound sounds transmission transmissions advance advances device devices 1920s Europe European Europeans

Undated portrait photo of Italian inventor and scientist Guglielmo Marconi (1874 - 1937). Marconi was a pioneer in the field of radio communication and shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Dfid; Nobel prize winner; Wangari Matthai

Wangari Matthai, Nobel prize winner speaking at the Department for International Deelopment (Dfid)

Woodrow Wilson portrait President US USA of the 28th American Presidents United States America Thomas vintage photo historic historical 20th century 1900s leader leaders leading politics political politician politicians famous statesman statesmen leadership figure figures 1910s 1920s great greats greatest statesmanship presidential celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished 1913 - 1921 World War One 1 I i First 1st WW1 WWI WWi WW Americans North twentieth history heritage portraits photos photograph founder founders League Nations Nobel Peace Prize winner winners Laureate Laureates 1919 photographs black and white upright vertical people person persons man men male males government Americana a an at as in on with by to for from into up early head shoulder shoulders office Democrat Democrats Democratic ever Party Parties archive archival world's state heads old national twenty-eighth twenty eighth 19th nineteenth New Jersey governor governors Progressive era eras Progressives wartime war-time time Treaty Versailles seated sitting down working desk writing half-length half length

Portrait photo circa 1910s of Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 1924) - the 28th US President (1913 - 1921). Wilson, a former governor of New Jersey, is often ranked as one of the greatest Presidents because of his leadership in World War One. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919, largely for his efforts in trying to create the League of Nations. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

Sir Charles Scott Sherrington portrait physiologist English British Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1932 Laureate Professor scientist physician Dr Dr. medical science surgeon neuron neurons Doctor Prof Prof. neurology neurophysiologist of famous late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent scientific discovery discoveries 1800s 1900s 1930s 30s thirties 1857 - 1952 nineteenth twentieth human body brain nervous system systems neurological synapse synapses synaptic physiologists physiological head shoulder shoulders pioneer pioneers pioneering S S. great greatest Englishman Englishmen Briton Britons European Europeans prizes winners Laureates scientists sciences physicians doctors surgeons surgery surgical neuro neurophysiology neurophysiologists health the leading leader leaders anatomy anatomical brains key influential distinguished advance advances first firsts study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male figure figures function functions process processes a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs theory theories law laws care healthcare mechanism mechanisms biologist biology biological biologists national popular co-winner co-winners co joint cerebral brilliant genius icon icons iconic pathology histology bacteriology histologist bacteriologist pathologist histologists bacteriologists pathologists pathological

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of English physiologist Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857 - 1952) - co-winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932. Sherrington was awarded the Nobel Prize along with Edgar Adrian for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons. Photo by Bain News Service.

Albert Einstein portrait theory of relativity physicist theoretical physics e=mc2 famous scientist the science Nobel Prize winner general greatest great leading theories on Einstein's genius equation energy mass maths mathematics German Swiss scientific sciences special celebrated renowned acclaimed famed noted eminent prominent distinguished historic historical figure figures history 1900s 20th twentieth century intellectual discovery discoveries 1921 influential vintage popular scientists idea ideas intellectuals father modern greats man men people person e = mc mc2 a and an as at in with by to for from into pioneer pioneers pioneering heritage Germany Switzerland Germans upright vertical black white photo photograph old portraits close-up close up closeup head shoulder shoulders equations physicists mathematician mathematicians winners icons icon iconic ever sitting down seated intelligence photoelectric effect photo-electric electric laureate laureates Jewish jew jews 19th quantum light gravity law laws brilliant mind 1930s

Vintage portrait photo circa 1931 of Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) - the German theoretical physicist often described as the father of modern physics. Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists and intellectuals in history and won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. His many contributions to science include the special and general theories of relativity. Photo by Doris Ulmann (1882 - 1934).

Fridtjof Nansen portrait Norwegian explorer Arctic famous exploration expedition polar North Pole explorers Dr Dr. doctor Nobel Peace Prize winner 1922 Laureate expeditions noted famed eminent prominent leading scientist diplomat humanitarian science celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished Norway of Norwegians pioneer pioneers pioneering figure figures man men male males people person persons key important vintage archive archival history heritage historic historical late 19th nineteenth century early 20th twentieth 1800s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1920s 20s twenties portraits upright vertical scientists diplomats humanitarians diplomacy national international scientific sciences statesman statesmen statesmanship first Greenland ski crossing Fram black and white photo photos photograph photographs prizes winners Laureates great greats greatest icon icons iconic old age brilliant influential respected hero heroes heroic world global 1888 1893 - 1896 facial hair moustache moustaches mustache mustaches zoologist zoology zoologists oceanography oceanographer oceanographers refugees League Nations High Commissioner Commissioners Commission head shoulder shoulders poles celebrity celebrities popular achievement achievements a as an at in on the with by to for from into up ship event events leader leaders leadership academic academics Western Europe European Europeans study studies neuron theory neurology aid famine relief Wedel-Jarlsberg Wedel Jarlsberg ice cap icecap ice-cap young

Vintage portrait photo circa 1890s of Norwegian Arctic explorer, scientist, diplomat and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen (1861 - 1930). Nansen gained fame in the 1880s for leading the first crossing of Greenland by ski and in the 1890s for his North Pole expedition aboard the Fram in which he reached the farthest northern latitude that had ever been attained at that time. He was also a noted zoologist and oceanographer and in later life became a distinguished diplomat. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922 for his work helping refugees as a League of Nations High Commissioner. Photo by Bain News Service.

Fridtjof Nansen portrait Norwegian explorer Arctic famous exploration expedition polar North Pole explorers Dr Dr. doctor Nobel Peace Prize winner 1922 Laureate expeditions noted famed eminent prominent leading scientist diplomat humanitarian science celebrated renowned acclaimed distinguished Norway of Norwegians pioneer pioneers pioneering figure figures man men male males people person persons key important vintage archive archival history heritage historic historical late 19th nineteenth century early 20th twentieth 1800s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1920s 20s twenties portraits upright vertical scientists diplomats humanitarians diplomacy national international scientific sciences statesman statesmen statesmanship first Greenland ski crossing Fram black and white photo photos photograph photographs prizes winners Laureates great greats greatest icon icons iconic old elderly age brilliant influential respected hero heroes heroic world global 1888 1893 - 1896 facial hair moustache moustaches mustache mustaches zoologist zoology zoologists oceanography oceanographer oceanographers refugees League Nations High Commissioner Commissioners Commission half-length half length poles celebrity celebrities popular achievement achievements a as an at in on the with by to for from into up ship event events leader leaders leadership academic academics Western Europe European Europeans study studies neuron theory neurology aid famine relief Wedel-Jarlsberg Wedel Jarlsberg ice cap icecap ice-cap

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of Norwegian Arctic explorer, scientist, diplomat and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen (1861 - 1930). Nansen gained fame in the 1880s for leading the first crossing of Greenland by ski and in the 1890s for his North Pole expedition aboard the Fram in which he reached the farthest northern latitude that had ever been attained at that time. He was also a noted zoologist and oceanographer and in later life became a distinguished diplomat. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922 for his work helping refugees as a League of Nations High Commissioner. Photo by Bain News Service.

Gerhart Hauptmann portrait dramatist playwright German author writer novelist poet Nobel Prize winner in Literature 1912 for Laureate famous 1900s of the 1910s late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major literary figure 1800s vintage photo Johann Robert dramatists drama dramas dramatic playwrights authors writers novelists Germans Germany Europe European Europeans figures old archive archival history historic historical heritage art arts play plays prizes winners laureates poets poetry nineteenth twentieth greats wright wrights book books novel novels portraits Gerhard Hauptman dramatics leader leaders world world's intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic man men male males popular people person persons half-length half length head shoulder shoulders upright vertical personality personalities character characters and a as an at on from with by be up to into 1862 - 1946 black white genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers naturalist naturalists naturalism naturalistic Weavers Rats most ever headshot headshots social issue issues society culture cultural Prussia Prussian Prussians craft crafts poem poems artist artists artistic movement movements photograph photos photographs

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900 of German dramatist and novelist Gerhart Hauptmann (1862 - 1946) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912. Hauptmann, whose notable works included The Weavers and The Rats, was awarded his Nobel Prize "primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art". Photo By Bain News Service.

Albert Einstein portrait theory of relativity physicist theoretical physics e=mc2 famous scientist the science Nobel Prize winner general greatest great leading theories on Einstein's genius equation energy mass maths mathematics German Swiss scientific sciences special celebrated renowned acclaimed famed noted eminent prominent distinguished historic historical figure figures history 1900s 20th twentieth century intellectual discovery discoveries 1921 influential vintage popular scientists idea ideas intellectuals father modern greats man men people person e = mc mc2 a and an as at in with by to for from into pioneer pioneers pioneering heritage Germany Switzerland Germans upright vertical black white photo photograph old portraits standing up head shoulder shoulders equations physicists mathematician mathematicians winners icons icon iconic ever intelligence photoelectric effect photo-electric electric laureate laureates Jewish jew jews 19th quantum light gravity law laws brilliant mind 1920s 20s twenties smoking pipe smoker smoke pipes smokes pipe-smoker holding archive archival PAGEREF398

Photo circa 1920s of Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) - the German theoretical physicist often described as the father of modern physics. Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists and intellectuals in history and won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. His many contributions to science include the special and general theories of relativity. Photo by Bain News Service.

Robert Millikan portrait physicist scientist US American Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1923 A A. Andrews Milliken Dr Dr. Doctor Professor Prof Prof. electron charge electrons photoelectric effect molecular experimental of Laureate 1900s famous the science atomic structure electrical charges photo electric photo-electric effects early 20th century teacher educator measurement measurements measuring academic particle particles molecule molecules property properties celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent elementary electricity leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major scientific advance advances physicists scientists sciences Americans USA United States America North portraits upright vertical head shoulder shoulders prizes winners laureates 1920s 20s twenties 1868 - 1953 charged twentieth experiment experiments 1910s atom atoms sub sub-atomic subatomic structures teachers educators education academics leader leaders discovery discoveries discoverer discoverers characteristic characteristics cosmic ray rays radiation achievement achievements study studies vintage pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical heritage national figure figures physical applied practical Caltech California Institute Technology research people person persons man men and as an at on from with by be to natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular recipient recipients

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of American physicist Robert A. Millikan (1868 - 1953) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923. Millikan was awarded his Nobel Prize for his measurement of the charge on the electron and his work on the photoelectric effect. Photo by Bain News Service.

William Butler Yeats WB W B W.B. poet portrait writer dramatist Irish playwright author British English literature UK famous literary figure of the 19th 20th century Nobel Prize winner 1923 Laureate celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished popular great leading greatest vintage photo portraits authors writers poets Briton Britons figures nineteenth twentieth Britain GB United Kingdom drama dramatists revival poetry playwrights play plays poem poems greats genre genres historic historical history heritage dramas classic classics black and white upright vertical archive archival Irishman Irishmen Ireland 1900s 1800s people person persons man men male males most photos key influential major photograph photographs winners laureates old early late a an as at in on with by to for from into art arts Europe European Europeans icon icons iconic ever culture head shoulder shoulders standing up half-length half length dramatic Abbey Theatre Dublin founder co-founder 1920s 20s twenties

Portrait photo circa 1920s of Irish poet and dramatist William Butler Yeats. Yeats (1865 - 1939) was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923. He was also a co-founder of the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. Photo by Bain News Service.

William Butler Yeats WB W B W.B. poet portrait writer dramatist Irish playwright author British English literature UK famous literary figure of the 19th 20th century Nobel Prize winner 1923 Laureate celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished popular great leading greatest vintage photo portraits authors writers poets Briton Britons figures nineteenth twentieth Britain GB United Kingdom drama dramatists revival poetry playwrights play plays poem poems greats genre genres historic historical history heritage dramas classic classics black and white upright vertical archive archival Irishman Irishmen Ireland 1900s 1800s people person persons man men male males most photos key influential major photograph photographs winners laureates old early late a an as at in on with by to for from into art arts Europe European Europeans icon icons iconic ever culture head shoulder shoulders sitting down seated half-length half length dramatic Abbey Theatre Dublin founder co-founder 1920s 20s twenties

Portrait photo circa 1920s of Irish poet and dramatist William Butler Yeats. Yeats (1865 - 1939) was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923. He was also a co-founder of the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. Photo by Bain News Service.

Dfid; Nobel prize; Wangari Matthai

Nobel prize winner Wangari Matthai speaking at the Department for International Development (Dfid) in London.

Dfid; Nobel prize; Wangari Matthai

Nobel prize winner Wangari Matthai speaking at the Department for International Development (Dfid) in London.

Dfid; Nobel prize; Wangari Matthai

Nobel prize winner Wanagri Matthai speaking at the Department for International Development (Dfid) London

August Krogh portrait physiologist Danish scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1920 of Laureate 1900s famous the medical science late 19th early 20th century 1920s Dr Dr. Doctor Professor Prof Prof. capillary motor regulating mechanism blood capillaries respiration vessel vessels respiratory principle prizes winners laureates human anatomy body celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected Schack Steenberg physiologists Dane Danes Denmark portraits scientists sciences scientific medic medics 20s twenties nineteenth twentieth regulation mechanisms principles process processes leader leaders procedure procedures physician physicians major 1800s vintage photo academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries old archive archival history historic historical heritage national international figure figures anatomical Europe European Europeans people person persons man men genius brilliant a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1874 - 1949 half-length half length important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs innovator innovators innovation innovations system biology cell cells bloodstream zoophysiology Krogh's skeletal muscle muscles zoophysiologist biological biologist biologists black white

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of Danish physiologist Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874 - 1949) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920. Krogh won his Nobel Prize "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism". Photo by Bain News Service.

August Krogh portrait physiologist Danish scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1920 of Laureate 1900s famous the medical science late 19th early 20th century 1920s Dr Dr. Doctor Professor Prof Prof. capillary motor regulating mechanism blood capillaries respiration vessel vessels respiratory principle prizes winners laureates human anatomy body celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected Schack Steenberg physiologists Dane Danes Denmark portraits scientists sciences scientific medic medics 20s twenties nineteenth twentieth regulation mechanisms principles process processes leader leaders procedure procedures physician physicians major 1800s vintage photo academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries old archive archival history historic historical heritage national international figure figures anatomical Europe European Europeans people person persons man men genius brilliant a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1874 - 1949 half-length half length important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs innovator innovators innovation innovations system biology cell cells bloodstream zoophysiology Krogh's skeletal muscle muscles zoophysiologist biological biologist biologists black white

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of Danish physiologist Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874 - 1949) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920. Krogh won his Nobel Prize "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism". Photo by Bain News Service.

Wilhelm Rontgen Roentgen x-ray xray x-rays xrays x ray rays portrait of Conrad physicist scientist physics science German Nobel Prize winner famous discovery discoveries Röntgen discoverer discoverers scientific wavelength electromagnetic radiation vintage photo greatest great leading the and historic historical history celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished early 20th century scientists physicists research in sciences technology figure figures people person persons influential 1895 1890s 1901 late 19th nineteenth Germans greats 1900s technology scan twentieth a an as at on with by to for from into pioneer pioneers pioneering portraits black white upright vertical head shoulder shoulders photos photograph photographs closeup close-up close up Germany old winners laureate laureates man men male males heritage icons icon iconic prof professor archive archival technological breakthrough breakthroughs medicine machine machines medical advance advances health healthcare wavelengths range ranges inventor inventors invention inventions scans light electro-magnetic electro magnetic first firsts

Undated portrait photo of German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845 - 1923). Roentgen produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range now known as x-rays, or Rontgen rays, in 1895 and later produced the world's first x-ray photographs. His achievements won him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.

Rudolf Eucken portrait philosopher writer author German Nobel Prize winner in Literature 1908 for Laureate famous 1900s of the late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major literary figure 1800s vintage photo Christoph philosophers philosophy authors writers Germans Germany Europe European Europeans figures old archive archival history historic historical heritage art arts prizes winners laureates philosophical writing writings nineteenth twentieth greats book books portraits Rudolph Christopher leader leaders world world's intellectual intellectuals pioneer pioneers pioneering national icon icons iconic man men male males western prolific popular people person persons half-length half length head shoulder shoulders professor prof prof. Dr Dr. Doctor theology theological upright vertical personality personalities character characters and a as an at on from with by be up to into essayist essayists 1846 - 1926 black white genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers most ever headshot headshots social issue issues society education educational culture cultural craft crafts artist artists artistic movement movements academic academics idealist idealists idealism thought thoughts thinking school schools idealistic activism actionism philology important recipient recipients photograph photos photographs

Vintage portrait photo circa 1909 of German philosopher Rudolf Christoph Eucken (1846 - 1926) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1908. Eucken, a prolific writer, was awarded his Nobel Prize "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life". Photo by Bain News Service.

Allvar Gullstrand portrait Swedish physician Dr Dr. ophthalmologist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1911 Laureate Professor scientist medical science ophthalmology eyesight vision optic optics optical dioptrics dioptric eye eyes sight Doctor Prof Prof. physiologist medic seeing human biology of famous late 19th early 20th century treatment therapy celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent scientific discovery discoveries 1800s 1900s 1910s 1862 - 1930 nineteenth twentieth body scientists sciences ophthalmologists physicians portraits Swede Swedes Sweden European Europeans Scandinavian Scandinavians Scandinavia Alvar upright vertical physiological doctors ophthalmological prizes winners laureates professors medics physiologists eye-sight biological discoverer head shoulder shoulders half-length half length pioneer pioneers pioneering ophthalmic ophthalmics great greats greatest the leading leader leaders leadership condition conditions treatments therapies influential distinguished respected advance advances first firsts structure structures study studies research vintage photo archive archival history historic historical people person man men male males figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs popular brilliant health healthcare care most ever recipient recipients light refraction refracting light-refracting corrective ophthalmoscope lense lenses lens cataract cataracts astigmatism cornea corneal knowledge

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900 of Swedish ophthalmologist Allvar Gullstrand (1862 - 1930) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1911. Gullstrand was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the dioptrics of the eye. Photo by Bain News Service.

Albrecht Kossel portrait biochemist German physiologist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1910 Laureate Professor scientist Dr Dr. physician medical science biochemistry nucleic acid acids Doctor Prof Prof. genetics cell biology chemistry chemical biological composition of famous late 19th early 20th century celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent scientific discovery discoveries cells physiological protein proteins nuclein nucleins 1800s 1900s 1910s 1853 - 1927 nineteenth twentieth human body living Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Allbrecht scientists sciences portraits bio chemist bio-chemist biochemists chemists bio-chemists bio-chemistry Germans Germany European Europeans Europe upright vertical physiologists prizes winners laureates professors doctors physicians genetic biologist biologists discoverer head shoulder shoulders half-length half length pioneer pioneers pioneering great greats greatest the leading leader leaders leadership key influential distinguished respected advance advances first firsts compound compounds substance substances structure structures organic nucleus study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage people person persons man men male males figure figures process processes a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs popular brilliant genius geneticist geneticists health healthcare care major most ever recipient recipients

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900 of German physiologist and biochemist Albrecht Kossel (1853 - 1927) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910. Kossel was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the knowledge of cell chemistry through his work on proteins, including nucleic acids. Photo by Bain News Service.

Wilhelm Wien portrait physicist scientist German Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1911 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century heat radiation properties characteristics academic celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists scientists sciences scientific Germans Germany professor prof prof. prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering academics discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans Dr Dr. doctor expert experts people person persons man men world world's property characteristic achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers head shoulder shoulders personality personalities a and as an at on from with by be to up 1890s 1910s 1864 - 1928 experiment technology technological natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular measuring measurement measurements Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz 1893 Wien's displacement law laws theory theories electromagnetism blackbody emission emissions quantum mechanics study studies experiments mass spectrometry icon icons iconic half-length half length Willy proton protons upright vertical portraits photos photograph photographs black white Europe leadership important Wein

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of German physicist Wilhelm Wien (1864 - 1928) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911 for his work on heat radiation. Photo by Bain News Service.

Frederick Soddy portrait chemist scientist of Nobel Prize winner famous chemistry radioactivity isotope isotopes 1921 atomic great leading pioneer Laureate radiochemist weight weights radiochemistry science and technology for in English British radioactive element material elements materials chemists scientists prizes winners Laureates greatest the sciences vintage photo pioneers pioneering celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent radiation 1900s 1910s 1920s 1913 mass nuclear historic historical early 20th century decay disintegration Professor Prof Prof. distinguished greats radiochemists portraits history photograph photos photographs upright vertical black white genius man men male males scientific leader leaders figure figures twentieth discovery discoveries intellectual intellectuals influential icon icons iconic discoverer people person persons substance substances a as an at by from to with on into heritage England transmutation Briton Britons old head shoulder shoulders close-up close up closeup ever 19th nineteenth late brilliant mind minds achievement achievements breakthrough breakthroughs archive archival first firsts world world's most Britain UK United Kingdom GB Englishman Englishmen Sir Ernest Rutherford Europe European Europeans key research half-length half length Western writer author writers authors knowledge academic academics study studies advance advances radium displacement law laws physical periodic table form forms

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of English chemist Frederick Soddy (1877 - 1956) - winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1921. Soddy worked with Ernest Rutherford to develop a theory of the disintegration of radioactive elements and was among the first to conclude that elements might exist in two or more forms (isotopes) with different atomic weights but which are indistinguishable chemically. His Nobel Prize was awarded "for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes". Photo by Bain News Service.

Ottoman; Turkey

Benjamin Constant 1845?1902, French artist. 'The Entry of Mehmet II into Constantinople' 1876

Alexis Carrel portrait surgeon biologist French eugenicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century 1910s prizes winners laureates Dr Dr. Doctor medical human organ transplant transplants transplantations celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected surgeons surgery biology biologists eugenics eugenicists scientists sciences scientific vascular suture sutures suturing blood vessel vessels organs transplantation process processes procedure procedures Prof Prof. Professor major 1800s vintage photo France Frenchman Frenchmen medic medics physician physicians academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering writer writers author authors discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival A. biological history historic historical national international figure figures anatomy Europe European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men male males genius brilliant doctors controversial a and as an at on from with by be to 1873 - 1944 half-length half length transplantology thoracic head shoulder shoulders important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs innovator innovators innovation innovations technology technologies Alex Carrell Carell Carel

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of French surgeon, biologist and eugenicist Alexis Carrel (1873 - 1944) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912. Carrel won his Nobel Prize for his work on vascular sutures and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs. Photo by Bain News Service.

Alexis Carrel portrait surgeon biologist French eugenicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century 1910s prizes winners laureates Dr Dr. Doctor medical human organ transplant transplants transplantations celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected surgeons surgery biology biologists eugenics eugenicists scientists sciences scientific vascular suture sutures suturing blood vessel vessels organs transplantation process processes procedure procedures Prof Prof. Professor major 1800s vintage photo France Frenchman Frenchmen medic medics physician physicians academic academics pioneer pioneers pioneering writer writers author authors discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival A. biological history historic historical national international figure figures anatomy Europe European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men male males genius brilliant doctors controversial a and as an at on from with by be to up 1873 - 1944 half-length half length transplantology thoracic head shoulder shoulders important recipient recipients theory theories world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever technique techniques breakthrough breakthroughs heritage innovator innovators innovation innovations technology technologies first firsts

Vintage photo circa 1920s of French surgeon, biologist and eugenicist Alexis Carrel (1873 - 1944) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912. Carrel won his Nobel Prize for his work on vascular sutures and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs. Photo by Bain News Service.

Joseph John Thomson J JJ J. J.J. Sir Thompson portrait physicist scientist British Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1906 English of Laureate 1900s famous the science sciences late 19th early 20th century 1800s professor atomic structure electron electrons celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading physicists scientists scientific great greats greatest key influential distinguished respected 1890s modern isotope isotopes mass spectrometry spectrometer spectrography composition Dr Dr. doctor vintage photo prof prof. major prizes winners laureates recipient recipients Briton Britons GB Britain UK United Kingdom Englishman Englishmen England pioneer pioneers pioneering intellectual intellectuals academic academics leader leaders discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries old archive archival history historic historical heritage property properties people person persons man men figure figures icon icons iconic portraits head shoulder shoulders half-length half length 1897 nineteenth twentieth Europe European Europeans applied practical physical national international world world's professors black white achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1856 - 1940 1908 first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular theory theories most ever cathode ray rays important gas gases electric electricity electrical conductivity conduction inventor inventors particle particles corpuscles nuclear atom atoms

Vintage portrait photo circa 1900s of British physicist Sir Joseph John "J. J." Thomson (1856 - 1940) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906. Thomson won his Nobel Prize for his work on the conduction of electricity by gases and is also credited with the discovery of the electron. Photo by Bain News Service.

Rudyard Kipling portrait author poet writer Jungle Book British English literature UK famous literary figure of the 19th 20th century Nobel Prize winner 1907 Laureate celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished popular great leading greatest vintage photo controversial children children's books short story stories novelist portraits authors writers poets novelists Briton Britons figures poetry poem poems Gunga Din novel novels nineteenth twentieth England Britain GB United Kingdom fiction fictional greats genre genres historic historical history heritage classic classics black and white upright vertical archive archival Englishman Englishmen India Indian sub-continent sub continent 1900s 1800s people person persons man men male males most Joseph photos major photograph photographs winners laureates old early late a an as at in on with by to for from into art arts Empire Imperial Victorian Victorians Europe European Europeans icon icons iconic ever culture head shoulder shoulders headshot shot close-up close up closeup wearing moustache moustaches mustache mustaches facial hair winning spectacles glasses

Undated portrait photo of British author and poet Rudyard Kipling (1865 - 1936). Indian-born Kipling was one of the most popular writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907. His works included The Jungle Book (1894), The Man Who Would Be King (1888) and Gunga Din (1890).

Albert Einstein theory of relativity physicist theoretical physics e=mc2 famous scientist the science Nobel Prize winner general greatest great leading theories on Einstein's genius equation energy mass maths mathematics German Swiss scientific sciences special celebrated renowned acclaimed famed noted eminent prominent distinguished historic historical figure figures history 1900s 20th twentieth century intellectual discovery discoveries 1921 influential vintage popular scientists idea ideas intellectuals father modern greats man men people person e = mc mc2 a and an as at in with by to for from into pioneer pioneers pioneering heritage Germany Switzerland Germans upright vertical black white photo photograph old portrait portraits standing up head shoulder shoulders equations physicists mathematician mathematicians winners icons icon iconic ever intelligence photoelectric effect photo-electric electric laureate laureates Jewish jew jews 19th quantum light gravity law laws brilliant mind 1940s 40s forties May 1940 Washington DC US USA United States America American archive archival Prof Professor giving public speech lecture talk speaking lecturing talking addressing audience front before PAGEREF398

Photo of German theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) giving a speech in Washington DC in May 1940. Einstein is often described as the father of modern physics and widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists and intellectuals in history. He won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics and his many contributions to science include the special and general theories of relativity. Photo by Harris & Ewing.

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1970s Gymkhana Rosettes

Albert Einstein theory of relativity physicist theoretical physics e=mc2 famous scientist the science Nobel Prize winner Elsa wife general greatest great leading theories on Einstein's genius equation energy mass maths mathematics German Swiss scientific sciences special celebrated renowned acclaimed famed noted eminent prominent distinguished historic historical figure figures history 1900s 20th twentieth century intellectual discovery discoveries 1921 second 2nd influential vintage popular scientists idea ideas intellectuals father modern greats man men people person e = mc mc2 a and an as at in with by to for from into pioneer pioneers pioneering heritage Germany Switzerland Germans horizontal landscape black white photo photograph old portrait portraits standing up head shoulder shoulders equations physicists mathematician mathematicians winners icons icon iconic ever intelligence photoelectric effect photo-electric electric laureate laureates Jewish jew jews 19th quantum light gravity law laws brilliant mind 1920s 20s twenties smoking pipe smoker smoke pipes smokes pipe-smoker holding archive archival 1919 wives cousin married cousins marriage marriages personal life spouse spouses Lowenthal PAGEREF398

Photo circa 1920s of German theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) and his wife Elsa (1876 - 1936). Einstein is often described as the father of modern physics and widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists and intellectuals in history. He won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics and his many contributions to science include the special and general theories of relativity. Elsa, a German cousin, was Einstein's second wife - they married in 1919. Photo by Bain News Service.

Rudyard Kipling portrait author poet writer Jungle Book British English literature UK famous literary figure of the 19th 20th century Nobel Prize winner 1907 Laureate celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished popular great leading greatest vintage photo controversial children children's books short story stories novelist portraits authors writers poets novelists Briton Britons figures poetry poem poems Gunga Din novel novels nineteenth twentieth England Britain GB United Kingdom fiction fictional greats genre genres historic historical history heritage classic classics black and white upright vertical archive archival Englishman Englishmen India Indian sub-continent sub continent 1900s 1800s people person persons man men male males most Joseph photos major photograph photographs winners laureates old early late a an as at in on with by to for from into art arts Empire Imperial Victorian Victorians Europe European Europeans icon icons iconic ever culture head shoulder shoulders standing up half-length half length wearing hat smoking cigarette moustache moustaches mustache mustaches facial hair winning headwear spectacles glasses

Undated photo of British author and poet Rudyard Kipling (1865 - 1936). Indian-born Kipling was one of the most popular writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907. His works included The Jungle Book (1894), The Man Who Would Be King (1888) and Gunga Din (1890).

Robert Koch portrait Dr Dr. Doctor German physician scientist Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine in 1905 Heinrich Hermann Koch's postulates tuberculosis bacillus Mycobacterium of Laureate microbiology microbiologist bacteriology bacteriologist Professor Prof Prof. famous medical science TB anthrax cholera anthracis bacilli Vibrio cholerae tubercle late 19th early 20th century isolation isolating celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent 1800s 1900s 1843 - 1910 scientific discovery discoveries nineteenth twentieth bacteria bacterium infectious disease diseases public health MTB the leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major advance advances scientists sciences physicians doctors Germans prizes winners laureates tuberculin development Germany Prussian Prussians Prussia European Europeans Europe head shoulder shoulders half length half-length MD M.D. M. D. Herman microbiologists bacteriologists 1870s 1880s 1890s pioneer pioneers pioneering first firsts discoverer study studies research vintage photo old archive archival history historic historical heritage pathology sickness hygiene people person persons man men figure figures a and as an at on from with by be to into breakthrough breakthroughs germ germs theory theories bacterial growth bacteriological organism organisms pathogen pathogens micro micro-organism micro-organisms microorganism microorganisms microbiological microscopic

Vintage photo circa 1908 of German physician Robert Koch (1843 - 1910) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905. Koch is famous for his research relating to anthrax, tuberculosis and cholera and is regarded as one of the founders of microbiology. He was awarded his Nobel Prize "for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis". Photo by Bain News Service.

Albert Michelson portrait physicist scientist US American Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1907 speed of light velocity Laureate 1900s famous the Abraham science late 19th early 20th century interferometer properties characteristics academic celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists scientists sciences scientific Americans USA United States America North professor prof prof. prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering academics discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans Dr Dr. doctor expert experts people person persons man men world world's property characteristic achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers head shoulder shoulders personality personalities and as an at on from with by be to up into 1890s 1852 - 1931 Michelson-Morley experiment Edward Morley technology technological natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular measuring measurement measurements optic optics optical device devices instrument instruments study studies interference innovator innovators innovation inventor inventors invention inventions experiments beam beams spectroscopy spectroscope icon icons iconic half-length half length A A. AA A.A.

Vintage portrait photo circa 1890s of Prussian-born US physicist Albert Abraham Michelson (1852 - 1931) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1907. Michelson is best remembered for his work measuring the speed of light. Photo by Bain News Service.

Charles Barkla portrait physicist scientist English British Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1917 x-rays x rays x-ray ray Laureate 1900s 1910s famous of the Glover G G. science late 19th early 20th century spectroscopy scattering properties characteristics academic celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo physicists scientists sciences scientific Englishman Englishmen Roentgen Rontgen Briton Britons professor prof prof. England Britain GB UK United Kingdom prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering academics discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders intellectual intellectuals old archive archival history historic historical heritage national figure figures physical applied practical Europe European Europeans Dr Dr. doctor leadership expert experts people person persons man men male males most ever world world's property characteristic character characters recipient recipients achievement achievements advance advances genius brilliant mind minds thinker thinkers head shoulder shoulders professors personality personalities and a as an at on from with by be to up into 1877 - 1944 technology technological natural first firsts breakthrough breakthroughs popular important transmission transmissions through matter element elements material materials radiation electromagnetic beam beams fluorescence law laws black white

Vintage portrait photo circa 1910s of English physicist Charles Glover Barkla (1877 - 1944) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1917 for his work investigating the properties of x-rays. Photo by Bain News Service.

Nils Gustaf Dalen portrait engineer inventor Swedish physicist scientist Nobel Prize winner for physics in 1912 of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century Dalén celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo engineers mechanical engineering inventors invention inventions physicists scientists sciences scientific Swedes Sweden prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering innovator innovators innovation innovations AGA cooker discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth industrial leader leaders cooking industry industries acetylene gas gases light lights lighting lighthouse technology industrialist industrialists solventil valve valves automatic light-controlled sun solar maritime navigation marine nautical sea ships shipping navigational aid aids device devices lighthouses illumination illuminations regulator regulators cookers old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans Scandinavian Scandinavians expert experts people person persons man men genius brilliant Dr Dr. Doctor head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1890s 1910s 1869 - 1937 technological new technologies natural first firsts Svenska Aktiebolaget Gasaccumulator Gasaccumolator icon icons iconic half-length half length important Accumulator Company Agamassan recipient

Vintage portrait photo circa 1905 of Swedish engineer and industrialist Nils Gustaf Dalen (1869 - 1937) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1912. Dalen won his Nobel Prize for his work and inventions relating to acetylene lighting for lighthouses and other navigational aids which revolutionised maritime navigation and led to him being dubbed "the benefactor of sailors". He also invented the AGA cooker. Photo by Atelier Jaeger.

Francis Aston portrait chemist physicist scientist British English Nobel Prize winner for chemistry in 1922 physics of Laureate 1900s famous the science late 19th early 20th century William W W. mass spectrograph isotopes whole number whole-number rule celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent leading great greatest key influential distinguished respected major 1800s vintage photo FW F F. F.W. chemists physicists scientists sciences scientific Englishman Englishmen Briton Britons England Britain GB UK United Kingdom 1920s 20s twenties isotope element elements academic academics prizes winners laureates pioneer pioneers pioneering nuclear atomic discoverer discoverers discovery discoveries greats nineteenth twentieth leader leaders old archive archival history historic historical national figure figures physical applied practical European Europeans expert experts people person persons man men genius brilliant Dr Dr. Doctor professor prof prof. head shoulder shoulders a and as an at on from with by be to up into 1877 - 1945 inventor inventors invention inventions natural first firsts properties characteristic characteristics half-length half length important spectrometry recipient recipients law laws rules theory theories energy study studies experiment experiments thinker thinkers mind minds world world's intellectual intellectuals advance advances popular most ever leadership breakthrough breakthroughs isotopic composition weight weights masses spectrometer

Vintage portrait photo circa 1920s of English chemist and physicist Francis William Aston (1877 - 1945) - winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922. Aston was awarded his Nobel Prize "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule". Photo by Bain News Service.

George Bernard Shaw portrait playwright critic author writer Irish English literature famous literary figure Pygmalion of the 19th 20th G B G.B. century Nobel Prize winner 1925 Oscar 1938 Laureate celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished popular great leading greatest vintage photo play plays wright portraits playwrights critics authors writers British Briton Britons UK figures nineteenth twentieth Britain GB United Kingdom greats genre genres historic historical history heritage drama dramas dramatic classic classics black and white upright vertical archive archival Ireland Irishman Irishmen 1900s 1800s people person persons comedy satire man men male males most photos major photograph photographs winners laureates old early late a an as at in on with by to for from into art arts Victorian Victorians Europe European Europeans icon icons iconic ever culture head shoulder shoulders half-length half length beard beards bearded facial hair winning novelist novelists short story stories book books novel novels dramatist dramatists society social issue issues problem problems Fabian Fabians Oscars socialist socialists socialism essayist essayists working class classes personality personalities radical radicals reform reformer reformers wit wits Shavian orator orators activist activists

Undated portrait photo of Irish playwright and literary critic George Bernard Shaw (1856 - 1950). Shaw wrote more than 60 plays and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925. He also won an Oscar in 1938 for his screenplay for a non-musical movie version of his own play Pygmalion and is the only person to win both an Oscar and a Nobel Prize. Photo by Bain News Service.

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George Bernard Shaw portrait playwright critic author writer Irish English literature famous literary figure Pygmalion of the 19th 20th G B G.B. century Nobel Prize winner 1925 Oscar 1938 Laureate celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed prominent eminent distinguished popular great leading greatest vintage photo play plays wright portraits playwrights critics authors writers British Briton Britons UK figures nineteenth twentieth Britain GB United Kingdom greats genre genres historic historical history heritage drama dramas dramatic classic classics black and white upright vertical archive archival Ireland Irishman Irishmen 1900s 1800s people person persons comedy satire man men male males most photos major photograph photographs winners laureates old early late a an as at in on with by to for from into art arts Victorian Victorians Europe European Europeans icon icons iconic ever culture head shoulder shoulders half-length half length wearing hat headwear beard beards bearded facial hair winning novelist novelists short story stories book books novel novels dramatist dramatists society social issue issues problem problems Fabian Fabians Oscars socialist socialists socialism essayist essayists working class classes personality personalities radical radicals reform reformer reformers wit wits Shavian orator orators activist activists

Portrait photo circa 1909 of Irish playwright and literary critic George Bernard Shaw (1856 - 1950). Shaw wrote more than 60 plays and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925. He also won an Oscar in 1938 for his screenplay for a non-musical movie version of his own play Pygmalion and is the only person to win both an Oscar and a Nobel Prize. Photo by Bain News Service.

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Winston Churchill portrait Sir of Prime Minister British Conservative PM great greatest famous WW2 WWII WW 2 II WWii ii World War Two the Second ministers PMs wartime leader leaders statesman statesmen vintage photo 20th twentieth century politician UK politicians politics political leading figure figures statesmanship history celebrated renowned acclaimed noted famed eminent prominent distinguished influential key major popular greats Leonard Spencer Spencer-Churchill 1940 - 1945 1951 1955 early historic historical heritage portraits orator orators oratory public speaker speakers Briton Britons English Englishman Englishmen black and white 1900s late 19th nineteenth leadership people person persons photos photograph photographs icon icons iconic man men male males 1920s 20s twenties interwar inter-war inter between wars United Kingdom Britain GB England a an as at in on with by for from to into time war-time smiling happy Conservatives Tory Tories full-length full length cane walking stick holding wearing hat bowler top tophat top-hat headwear head state heads international national party parties upright vertical archive archival 1929 1939 government overseas trip trips visit visits US USA States America American author historian writer soldier during Nobel Prize Winner Laureate literature laureates winners Liberal Liberals

Vintage 1920s photo of Winston Churchill (1874 - 1965) - Conservative (formerly Liberal) statesman and twice Prime Minister of the UK (1940 - 45 and 1951 - 55). Churchill is remembered chiefly for his leadership and oratory during WW2 but was at the forefront of British politics for almost 50 years and held a string of political and cabinet positions during that time. Picture taken October 18 1929 by the National Photo Company during a trip by Churchill to the USA.

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Tropies